【深度学习_4.2】Keras构建残差神经网络

残差神经网络可帮助避免多层神经网络的梯度消失（主要解决的问题）、梯度爆炸等现象

普通残差块

First component of main path:

• The first CONV2D has F1F1 filters of shape (1,1) and a stride of (1,1). Its padding is "valid" and its name should be conv_name_base + '2a'. Use 0 as the seed for the random initialization.
• The first BatchNorm is normalizing the channels axis. Its name should be bn_name_base + '2a'.
• Then apply the ReLU activation function. This has no name and no hyperparameters.

Second component of main path:

• The second CONV2D has F2F2 filters of shape (f,