题目
e
x
1.
ex1.
ex1.设函数
F
(
x
,
y
)
=
∫
0
x
y
sin
t
1
+
t
2
d
t
F\left( {x,y} \right) = \int_0^{xy} {{{\sin t} \over {1 + {t^2}}}dt}
F(x,y)=∫0xy1+t2sintdt，则
∂
2
F
∂
x
2
∣
(
0
,
2
)
=
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
.
{\left. {{{{\partial ^2}F} \over {\partial {x^2}}}} \right|_{\left( {0,2} \right)}} = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
∂x2∂2F
(0,2)=_______.
e
x
2.
ex2.
ex2.设函数
z
=
f
(
x
,
y
)
=
(
x
+
1
x
)
y
z = f\left( {x,y} \right) = {\left( {x + {1 \over x}} \right)^y}
z=f(x,y)=(x+x1)y，则
∂
z
∂
y
∣
(
1
,
2
)
=
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
.
{\left. {{{\partial z} \over {\partial y}}} \right|_{\left( {1,2} \right)}} = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
∂y∂z
(1,2)=_______.
来源
思考
先代后求偏导，重要思想，减少计算量
∂
2
F
∂
x
∂
y
∣
(
x
0
,
y
0
)
=
d
d
y
(
∂
F
∂
x
∣
x
=
x
0
)
∣
y
=
y
0
{\left. {{{{\partial ^2}F} \over {\partial x\partial y}}} \right|_{\left( {{x_0},{y_0}} \right)}} = {d \over {dy}}{\left. {\left( {{{\left. {{{\partial F} \over {\partial x}}} \right|}_{x = {x_0}}}} \right)} \right|_{y = {y_0}}}
∂x∂y∂2F
(x0,y0)=dyd(∂x∂F
x=x0)
y=y0
证明
e
x
1.
ex1.
ex1.
∂
F
∂
x
=
y
sin
x
y
1
+
x
2
y
2
{{\partial F} \over {\partial x}} = {{y\sin xy} \over {1 + {x^2}{y^2}}}
∂x∂F=1+x2y2ysinxy
F
x
(
x
,
2
)
=
2
sin
2
x
1
+
4
x
2
{F_x} \left( {x,2} \right) = {{2\sin 2x} \over {1 + 4{x^2}}}
Fx(x,2)=1+4x22sin2x
∂
2
F
∂
x
2
∣
(
0
,
2
)
=
F
x
x
(
0
,
2
)
=
lim
x
→
0
F
x
(
x
,
2
)
−
F
x
(
0
,
2
)
x
=
lim
x
→
0
2
sin
2
x
x
(
1
+
4
x
2
)
=
4.
{\left. {{{{\partial ^2}F} \over {\partial {x^2}}}} \right|_{\left( {0,2} \right)}} = {F_{xx}}^{ }\left( {0,2} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{F_x\left( {x,2} \right) - F_x\left( {0,2} \right)} \over x} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{2\sin 2x} \over {x\left( {1 + 4{x^2}} \right)}} = 4.
∂x2∂2F
(0,2)=Fxx(0,2)=x→0limxFx(x,2)−Fx(0,2)=x→0limx(1+4x2)2sin2x=4.
e
x
2.
ex2.
ex2.
f
(
1
,
y
)
=
2
y
,
∂
f
(
1
,
y
)
∂
y
∣
y
=
2
=
(
2
y
ln
2
)
∣
y
=
2
=
4
ln
2.
f\left( {1,y} \right) = {2^y},{\left. {{{\partial f\left( {1,y} \right)} \over {\partial y}}} \right|_{y = 2}} = {\left. {\left( {{2^y}\ln 2} \right)} \right|_{y = 2}} = 4\ln 2.
f(1,y)=2y,∂y∂f(1,y)
y=2=(2yln2)∣y=2=4ln2.
作业
若
f
(
2
,
y
)
=
4
+
(
y
−
1
)
arcsin
y
2
,
f
(
2
,
1
)
=
4
f\left( {2,y} \right) = 4 + \left( {y - 1} \right)\arcsin \sqrt {{y \over 2}} ,f\left( {2,1} \right) = 4
f(2,y)=4+(y−1)arcsin2y,f(2,1)=4，则
∂
f
∂
y
∣
(
2
,
1
)
=
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
.
{\left. {{{\partial f} \over {\partial y}}} \right|_{\left( {2,1} \right)}} = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
∂y∂f
(2,1)=_________.
答案：
π
4
.
{\pi \over 4}.
4π.
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