题目
∫ 1 + ∞ 1 x x 6 + x 3 + 1 d x = _ _ _ _ _ . \int_1^{{\rm{ + }}\infty } {{1 \over {x\sqrt {{x^6} + {x^3} + 1} }}dx{\rm{ = }}\_\_\_\_\_.} ∫1+∞xx6+x3+11dx=_____.
来源
证明
∫ 1 + ∞ 1 x 4 1 + 1 x 3 + 1 x 6 d x = − 1 3 ∫ 1 + ∞ 1 1 + 1 x 3 + 1 x 6 d ( 1 x 3 ) = 1 3 ∫ 0 1 1 1 + t + t 2 d t = 1 3 ∫ 0 1 1 ( t + 1 2 ) 2 + ( 3 2 ) 2 d ( t + 1 2 ) = 1 3 ln ( t + 1 2 + 1 + t + t 2 ) ∣ 0 1 = 1 3 ln ( 1 + 2 3 ) . \int_1^{{\rm{ + }}\infty } {{1 \over {{x^4}\sqrt {1 + {1 \over {{x^3}}} + {1 \over {{x^6}}}} }}dx{\rm{ = }}} - {1 \over 3}\int_1^{{\rm{ + }}\infty } {{1 \over {\sqrt {1 + {1 \over {{x^3}}} + {1 \over {{x^6}}}} }}d\left( {{1 \over {{x^3}}}} \right){\rm{ = }}} {1 \over 3}\int_0^1 {{1 \over {\sqrt {1 + t + {t^2}} }}dt} = {1 \over 3}\int_0^1 {{1 \over {\sqrt {{{\left( {t + {1 \over 2}} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {{{\sqrt 3 } \over 2}} \right)}^2}} }}d\left( {t + {1 \over 2}} \right){\rm{ = }}} {1 \over 3}\left. {\ln \left( {t + {1 \over 2} + \sqrt {1 + t + {t^2}} } \right)} \right|_0^1 = {1 \over 3}\ln \left( {1 + {2 \over {\sqrt 3 }}} \right). ∫1+∞x41+x31+x611dx=−31∫1+∞1+x31+x611d(x31)=31∫011+t+t21dt=31∫01(t+21)2+(23)21d(t+21)=31ln(t+21+1+t+t2) 01=31ln(1+32).
务必掌握此基础方法.
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