Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization 格拉姆-施密特正交化
Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization 格拉姆-施密特正交化
在空间 S k \mathcal{S}^k Sk中，向量组 α 1 \alpha_1 α1, α 2 \alpha_2 α2, …, α k \alpha_k αk 线性无关，寻找一组正交向量基 β 1 \beta_1 β1, β 2 \beta_2 β2,…, β k \beta_k βk, 使得其与向量组 α 1 \alpha_1 α1, α 2 \alpha_2 α2, …, α k \alpha_k αk等价。
β
1
=
α
1
,
\beta_1 = \alpha_1,
β1=α1,
β
2
=
α
2
−
⟨
α
2
,
β
1
⟩
⟨
β
1
,
β
1
⟩
β
1
,
\beta_2 = \alpha_2 - \frac{\langle \alpha_2,\beta_1\rangle}{\langle\beta_1,\beta_1\rangle}\beta_1,
β2=α2−⟨β1,β1⟩⟨α2,β1⟩β1,
β
3
=
α
3
−
⟨
α
3
,
β
1
⟩
⟨
β
1
,
β
1
⟩
β
1
−
⟨
α
3
,
β
2
⟩
⟨
β
2
,
β
2
⟩
β
2
\beta_3 = \alpha_3 - \frac{\langle \alpha_3,\beta_1\rangle}{\langle\beta_1,\beta_1\rangle}\beta_1- \frac{\langle \alpha_3,\beta_2\rangle}{\langle\beta_2,\beta_2\rangle}\beta_2
β3=α3−⟨β1,β1⟩⟨α3,β1⟩β1−⟨β2,β2⟩⟨α3,β2⟩β2
…
β
k
=
α
k
−
⟨
α
k
,
β
1
⟩
⟨
β
1
,
β
1
⟩
β
1
−
⟨
α
k
,
β
2
⟩
⟨
β
2
,
β
2
⟩
β
2
−
.
.
.
−
⟨
α
k
,
β
k
−
1
⟩
⟨
β
k
−
1
,
β
k
−
1
⟩
β
k
−
1
\beta_k = \alpha_k - \frac{\langle \alpha_k,\beta_1\rangle}{\langle\beta_1,\beta_1\rangle}\beta_1- \frac{\langle \alpha_k,\beta_2\rangle}{\langle\beta_2,\beta_2\rangle}\beta_2-...-\frac{\langle \alpha_k,\beta_{k-1}\rangle}{\langle\beta_{k-1},\beta_{k-1}\rangle}\beta_{k-1}
βk=αk−⟨β1,β1⟩⟨αk,β1⟩β1−⟨β2,β2⟩⟨αk,β2⟩β2−...−⟨βk−1,βk−1⟩⟨αk,βk−1⟩βk−1
1万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
