范数 norm

Absolute-value norm

If $x$ is one-dimensional vector spaces formed by the real or complex numbers, then
$$\Vert x\Vert =\left|x\right|$$

${\ell }_1$-范数（${\ell }_1$-norm)

$${\Vert \mathbf{x}\Vert }_1:=\sum _{i=1}^n\left|x_i\right|.$$

Euclidean norm

On the n-dimensional Euclidean space ${\mathbb{R}}^n$, x = { x 1 , . . . , x n } \boldsymbol {x}=\{x_1,...,x_n\} x={x1​,...,xn​}, the Euclidean norm is
$${\Vert \mathbf{x}\Vert }_2:=\sqrt{x_1^2+\cdots +x_n^2}:=\sqrt{\mathbf{x}{\mathbf{x}}^T}.$$
Which is also called ${\ell }_2$-norm.

${\ell }_p$-norm

Let p ≥ 1 be a real number. The $\ell p$-norm of vector $\mathbf{x}=(x_1,\dots ,x_n)$ is
$${\Vert \mathbf{x}\Vert }_p:=(\sum _{i=1}^n{\left|x_i\right|}^p{)}^{1/p}.$$

uniform norm (${\ell }_{\infty }$-norm)

In mathematical analysis, the uniform norm (or sup norm) assigns to real- or complex-valued bounded functions $f$ defined on a set S the non-negative number
∥ f ∥ ∞ = ∥ f ∥ ∞ , S = sup ⁡ {   ∣ f ( x ) ∣ : x ∈ S   } . {\displaystyle \|f\|_{\infty }=\|f\|_{\infty ,S}=\sup \left\{\,\left|f(x)\right|:x\in S\,\right\}.} ∥f∥∞​=∥f∥∞,S​=sup{∣f(x)∣:x∈S}.
This norm is also called the supremum norm, the Chebyshev norm, the infinity norm, or, when the supremum is in fact the maximum, the max-norm.