Unity编程实战——井字棋 TicTacToe

项目地址
TicTacToe
完成效果图

使用AI有些不恰当的是AI是无智能的随机下棋。
Turns下面的蓝点表示该哪名玩家 下棋，Reset重置，Result显示结果Ai 按钮代表下一步棋AI会随机下一步，如果已经分出胜负的话这个按钮就没用了。
私有成员变量：

    private int turn = 1;    //1 - Player 1, 0 - Player 2 
    private int[,] board = new int[3,3];   //棋盘
    private int result = 0;  //0代表未结束，1为1赢，2为2赢，3为平局

    //背景及棋子
    public Texture2D img;  
    public Texture2D img1;  
    public Texture2D img2; 

初始化方法：Reset()

// Use this for initialization 
    void Reset() { 
        result = 0;
        turn = 1;    
        for (int i=0; i<3; ++i) {    
            for (int j=0; j<3; ++j) {    
                board[i,j] = 0;    
            }    
        }  
    }  

Start()方法也通过调用Reset()方法实现初始化

显示棋盘和下棋的逻辑实现：
因为OnGui是每帧刷新所以我们只需要考虑每个瞬时的动作，即构建按钮后这个按钮是否被按下，若被按下则记录。

for (int i=0; i<3; ++i) {    
            for (int j=0; j<3; ++j) {    
                if (board [i, j] == 1)    
                    GUI.Button (new Rect (210 + i * 50, 140 + j * 50, 50, 50), img1);  
                if (board [i, j] == 2)  
                    GUI.Button (new Rect (210 + i * 50, 140 + j * 50, 50, 50), img2);  
                if (GUI.Button (new Rect (210 + i * 50, 140 + j * 50, 50, 50), "")) {    
                    if (result == 0) {    
                        if (turn == 1)    
                            board [i, j] = 1;  
                        else    
                            board [i, j] = 2;    
                        turn = 1-turn;    
                    }    
                }    
            }  
        }

实现随机下一步：
只有当按钮被点到而且游戏仍在进行中才会执行操作。获取两个随机数并保证不与已有的棋子重叠，重叠则换位置，之后通过修改board来表示已经下棋。

        //A random step
        if (GUI.Button (new Rect (50, 220, 100, 50), "Ai plays 1 step") && result == 0) {
            int ri = (int)Random.Range (0, 20);
            ri %= 3;
            int rj = (int)Random.Range (0, 20);
            rj %= 3;
            int cnt = 0;
            while (board [ri, rj] != 0) {
                ri = ri + 1;
                ri %= 3;
                cnt++;
                if (cnt == 3)
                    break;
            }
            cnt = 0;
            while (board [ri, rj] != 0) {
                rj = rj + 1;
                rj %= 3;
                if (cnt == 3)
                    break;
            }
            int flag = 0;
            if (board [ri, rj] == 0)
                flag = 1;
            if (turn == 1 && flag == 1)    
                board [ri, rj] = 1;  
            else if(turn == 0 && flag == 1)   
                board [ri, rj] = 2;    
            turn = 1-turn;    
        }

检查结果：
1.若有一方形成三子连线则这方获胜
2.若无三子连线且下满九子则平局

    //Check the result
    int check() {    
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                if (board [i, j] != 0)
                    count++;
            }
        }
        for (int i=0; i<3; ++i) {    
            if (board[i,0]!=0 && board[i,0]==board[i,1] && board[i,1]==board[i,2]) {    
                return board[i,0];    
            }    
        }    
        for (int j=0; j<3; ++j) {    
            if (board[0,j]!=0 && board[0,j]==board[1,j] && board[1,j]==board[2,j]) {    
                return board[0,j];    
            }    
        }    
        if (board[1,1]!=0 &&    
            board[0,0]==board[1,1] && board[1,1]==board[2,2] ||    
            board[0,2]==board[1,1] && board[1,1]==board[2,0]) {    
            return board[1,1];    
        }    
        if (count == 9)
            return 3;
        return 0;    
    }    

完整代码

using UnityEngine;  
using System.Collections;  

public class TicTacToe : MonoBehaviour {  

    private int turn = 1;    //1 - Player 1, 0 - Player 2 
    private int[,] board = new int[3,3];   
    private int result = 0;  //0代表未完成，1 - 1 wins，2-2 wins，3-平局

    //背景及棋子
    public Texture2D img;  
    public Texture2D img1;  
    public Texture2D img2;  

    // Use this for initialization 
    void Reset() { 
        result = 0;
        turn = 1;    
        for (int i=0; i<3; ++i) {    
            for (int j=0; j<3; ++j) {    
                board[i,j] = 0;    
            }    
        }  
    }  

    void Start () {  
        Reset ();  
    }  

    void OnGUI() {   

        //Welcome's fontstyle
        GUIStyle fontStyle = new GUIStyle();  
        fontStyle.normal.background = null;   
        fontStyle.normal.textColor= new Color(1, 0, 0);    
        fontStyle.fontSize = 20;   

        //Result's fontstyle
        GUIStyle fontStyle2 = new GUIStyle();  
        fontStyle2.normal.background = null;   
        fontStyle2.normal.textColor= new Color(1, 0, 1);    
        fontStyle2.fontSize = 15;   

        //Players & turns' fontstyle
        GUIStyle fontStyle3 = new GUIStyle();  
        fontStyle3.normal.background = null;   
        fontStyle3.normal.textColor= new Color(0, 0, 1);    
        fontStyle3.fontSize = 15;   

        //dots' fontstyle
        GUIStyle fontStyle4 = new GUIStyle();  
        fontStyle4.normal.background = null;   
        fontStyle4.normal.textColor= new Color(0, 0, 1);    
        fontStyle4.fontSize = 40;   

        //Background
        GUI.Label (new Rect (0, 0, 640,360), img);  

        //Welcome slogan
        GUI.Label (new Rect (190, 15, 100, 100), "Welcome to TicTacToe",fontStyle);  

        //Show the Players
        GUI.Label (new Rect (50, 50, 50, 50), img1);  
        GUI.Label (new Rect (120, 75, 100, 50), "Player1",fontStyle3); 
        GUI.Label (new Rect (50, 120, 50, 50), img2);  
        GUI.Label (new Rect (120, 145, 100, 50), "Player2",fontStyle3);

        //Show the turns
        GUI.Label (new Rect (30, 25, 100, 50), "Turns:", fontStyle3);
        if (turn == 1) {
            GUI.Label (new Rect (30, 50, 100, 50), "·", fontStyle4);
        } else {
            GUI.Label (new Rect (30, 120, 100, 50), "·", fontStyle4);
        }

        //Reset button
        if (GUI.Button (new Rect (250, 60, 70, 50), "RESET"))  
            Reset ();  

        // Show the board
        for (int i=0; i<3; ++i) {    
            for (int j=0; j<3; ++j) {    
                if (board [i, j] == 1)    
                    GUI.Button (new Rect (210 + i * 50, 140 + j * 50, 50, 50), img1);  
                if (board [i, j] == 2)  
                    GUI.Button (new Rect (210 + i * 50, 140 + j * 50, 50, 50), img2);  
                if (GUI.Button (new Rect (210 + i * 50, 140 + j * 50, 50, 50), "")) {    
                    if (result == 0) {    
                        if (turn == 1)    
                            board [i, j] = 1;  
                        else    
                            board [i, j] = 2;    
                        turn = 1-turn;    
                    }    
                }    
            }  
        }

        //Show the result
        GUI.Label (new Rect (50, 185, 100, 50), "Result:",fontStyle2);
        result = check ();    
        if (result == 1) {    
            GUI.Label (new Rect (105, 185, 100, 50), "Player1 wins!", fontStyle2);    
        } else if (result == 2) {    
            GUI.Label (new Rect (105, 185, 100, 50), "Player2 wins!", fontStyle2);    
        } else if (result == 3) {
            GUI.Label (new Rect (105, 185, 100, 50), "No one wins", fontStyle2); 
        } else {
            GUI.Label (new Rect (105, 185, 100, 50), "Playing...", fontStyle2);
        } 

        //A random step
        if (GUI.Button (new Rect (50, 220, 100, 50), "Ai plays 1 step") && result == 0) {
            int ri = (int)Random.Range (0, 20);
            ri %= 3;
            int rj = (int)Random.Range (0, 20);
            rj %= 3;
            int cnt = 0;
            while (board [ri, rj] != 0) {
                ri = ri + 1;
                ri %= 3;
                cnt++;
                if (cnt == 3)
                    break;
            }
            cnt = 0;
            while (board [ri, rj] != 0) {
                rj = rj + 1;
                rj %= 3;
                if (cnt == 3)
                    break;
            }
            int flag = 0;
            if (board [ri, rj] == 0)
                flag = 1;
            if (turn == 1 && flag == 1)    
                board [ri, rj] = 1;  
            else if(turn == 0 && flag == 1)   
                board [ri, rj] = 2;    
            turn = 1-turn;    
        }
    }  

    //Check the result
    int check() {    
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                if (board [i, j] != 0)
                    count++;
            }
        }
        for (int i=0; i<3; ++i) {    
            if (board[i,0]!=0 && board[i,0]==board[i,1] && board[i,1]==board[i,2]) {    
                return board[i,0];    
            }    
        }    
        for (int j=0; j<3; ++j) {    
            if (board[0,j]!=0 && board[0,j]==board[1,j] && board[1,j]==board[2,j]) {    
                return board[0,j];    
            }    
        }    
        if (board[1,1]!=0 &&    
            board[0,0]==board[1,1] && board[1,1]==board[2,2] ||    
            board[0,2]==board[1,1] && board[1,1]==board[2,0]) {    
            return board[1,1];    
        }    
        if (count == 9)
            return 3;
        return 0;    
    }    
}