C#（Unity）中XML的创建与解析

首先按照固定格式添加好XML配置表数据`

public void aaa()
    {
        Random ran = new Random();
        //创建一个xml文档
        XmlDocument xDoc = new XmlDocument();
        //创建一个声明xml文档所需要的语法的变量
        XmlDeclaration declaration = xDoc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "UTF-8", "yes");
        xDoc.AppendChild(declaration);
        //一个xml文档必须有一个根元素
        //创建根节点
        XmlElement elem = xDoc.CreateElement("students");
        //把根节点添加到xml文档中去
        xDoc.AppendChild(elem);
        for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
        {
            //添加子节点
            XmlElement elem1 = xDoc.CreateElement("student");
            //将第二级的节点放置到根节点的下面
            elem.AppendChild(elem1);


            //给节点添加属性
            elem1.SetAttribute("姓名", "张三");
            elem1.SetAttribute("学号", Random.Range(1000, 99999).ToString());


            //添加第三级节点
            XmlElement elem1_1 = xDoc.CreateElement("语文成绩");
            //将第三级节点放置到第二级节点下面
            elem1.AppendChild(elem1_1);
            //增加节点中的数据
            elem1_1.InnerText = Random.Range(60, 100).ToString();

            XmlElement elem1_2 = xDoc.CreateElement("数学成绩");
            elem1.AppendChild(elem1_2);
            elem1_2.InnerText = Random.Range(60, 100).ToString();

            XmlElement elem1_3 = xDoc.CreateElement("外语成绩");
            elem1.AppendChild(elem1_3);
            elem1_3.InnerText = Random.Range(60, 100).ToString();
        }
        SaveXML("/Jsons/XXXML.xml", xDoc);
    }

然后调用保存XML的方法设置好路径即可

/// <summary>
    /// 保存XML
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="AssetPath"></param>
    /// <param name="xDoc"></param>
    public void SaveXML(string AssetPath, XmlDocument xDoc)
    {
        string filePath = Application.dataPath + AssetPath;
        if (!File.Exists(filePath))
        {
            FileStream f = File.Create(filePath);
            f.Close();
        }
        xDoc.Save(filePath);
    }

XML解析的时候按照固定格式与节点正常解析即可

 public static void ReadXML()
    {
        //实例化一个对象
        XmlDocument xDoc = new XmlDocument();
        //加载XML文档
        xDoc.Load(Application.dataPath + "/Jsons/XXXML.xml");

        //获取根节点students
        XmlNode node = xDoc.SelectSingleNode("students");
        XmlNodeList nodeList = node.ChildNodes;

        foreach (XmlNode xn in nodeList)
        {
            //类型显示转换
            XmlElement xmle = (XmlElement)xn;
            string name = xmle.GetAttribute("姓名");
            string no = xmle.GetAttribute("学号");
            //先输出姓名和学号信息
            print(name + ":" + no);


            XmlNodeList childList = xn.ChildNodes;
            foreach (XmlNode item in childList)
            {
                //类型显示转换
                XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)(item);
                string className = item.Name;
                string score = item.InnerText;
                print(className + ":" + score);
            }
        }
    }```