【 MATLAB 】filter 函数介绍（一维数字滤波器）

了解这个函数，先看看这个基础知识：【 MATLAB 】Rational Transfer Function（有理传递函数）

filter

1-D digital filter

Syntax

y = filter(b,a,x)

y = filter(b,a,x,zi)

y = filter(b,a,x,zi,dim)

[y,zf] = filter(___)

Description

y = filter(b,a,x) 使用由分子和分母系数 b 和 a 定义的有理传递函数对输入数据 x 进行滤波。

If a(1) is not equal to 1, then filter normalizes the filter coefficients by a(1). Therefore, a(1) must be nonzero.

• If x is a vector, then filter returns the filtered data as a vector of the same size as x.

• If x is a matrix, then filter acts along the first dimension and returns the filtered data for each column.

• If x is a multidimensional array, then filter acts along the first array dimension whose size does not equal 1.

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针对这条语法举个例子：

Moving-Average Filter

移动平均滤波器是用于平滑噪声数据的常用方法。 此示例使用过滤器函数计算沿数据向量的平均值。

Create a 1-by-100 row vector of sinusoidal data that is corrupted by random noise.

t = linspace(-pi,pi,100);
rng default  %initialize random number generator
x = sin(t) + 0.25*rand(size(t));

A moving-average filter slides a window o