Langchain Agents

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-07 07:30:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-07 07:30:00 发布

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文章标签： langchain java 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/RichardPan0000/article/details/132217487

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Langchain Agents

文档位置：https://js.langchain.com/docs/modules/agents/

Agents

    某些应用程序需要根据用户输入对 LLM 和其他工具进行灵活的调用链。 代理接口为此类应用程序提供了灵活性。 代理可以访问一套工具，并根据用户输入确定使用哪些工具。 代理可以使用多种工具，并使用一个工具的输出作为下一个工具的输入。
    代理主要有两种类型：

动作代理（action agents）：在每个时间步，使用所有先前动作的输出来决定下一个动作
计划并执行代理（plan-and-execute agents）：预先决定完整的操作顺序，然后执行所有操作而不更新计划

动作代理适合小型任务，而计划和执行代理更适合需要维护长期目标和焦点的复杂或长期运行的任务。通常，最好的方法是通过让计划和执行代理使用行动代理来执行计划，将行动代理的活力与计划和执行代理的规划能力结合起来。

有关代理类型的完整列表，请参阅代理类型。代理涉及的其他抽象包括：

工具：代理可以采取的操作。您为代理提供哪些工具很大程度上取决于您希望代理做什么
工具包：可在特定用例中一起使用的工具集合的包装。例如，为了让代理与 SQL 数据库交互，它可能需要一个工具来执行查询，另一个工具来检查表。

Actions agents

在高层次上，行动代理：

1.接收用户输入
2.决定使用哪个工具（如果有）以及工具输入
3.调用该工具并记录输出（也称为“观察”）
4.使用工具历史记录、工具输入和观察结果决定下一步
5.重复3-4，直到确定可以直接响应用户

动作代理被包装在agent executors、链中，它们负责调用代理、返回动作和动作输入、使用生成的输入调用动作引用的工具、获取工具的输出，然后传递所有这些信息返回代理以获取应采取的下一步操作。

尽管代理可以通过多种方式构建，但它通常涉及以下组件：

Prompt template：负责获取用户输入和之前的步骤并构建prompt,发送到语言模型.
Language model：接受使用输入和操作历史记录的提示，并决定下一步做什么
Output parser：获取语言模型的输出并将其解析为下一个动作或最终答案

Plan-and-execute agents

在高层次上，计划和执行代理：

接收用户输入
计划要采取的完整步骤顺序
按顺序执行步骤，将过去步骤的输出作为未来步骤的输入传递
最典型的实现是让规划器(planner)成为语言模型，执行器(executor)成为动作代理。在这里阅读更多内容。

Get started

LangChain提供多种类型的代理。下面是一个使用 OpenAI 函数的示例：

import { initializeAgentExecutorWithOptions } from "langchain/agents";
import { ChatOpenAI } from "langchain/chat_models/openai";
import { SerpAPI } from "langchain/tools";
import { Calculator } from "langchain/tools/calculator";

const tools = [new Calculator(), new SerpAPI()];
const chat = new ChatOpenAI({ modelName: "gpt-4", temperature: 0 });

const executor = await initializeAgentExecutorWithOptions(tools, chat, {
  agentType: "openai-functions",
  verbose: true,
});

const result = await executor.run("What is the weather in New York?");
console.log(result);

/*
  The current weather in New York is 72°F with a wind speed of 1 mph coming from the SSW. The humidity is at 89% and the UV index is 0 out of 11. The cloud cover is 79% and there has been no rain.
*/

API Reference:
initializeAgentExecutorWithOptions from langchain/agents
ChatOpenAI from langchain/chat_models/openai
SerpAPI from langchain/tools
Calculator from langchain/tools/calculator

以下是记录的详细输出：

[chain/start] [1:chain:AgentExecutor] Entering Chain run with input: {
  "input": "What is the weather in New York?",
  "chat_history": []
}
[llm/start] [1:chain:AgentExecutor > 2:llm:ChatOpenAI] Entering LLM run with input: {
  "messages": [
    [
      {
        "lc": 1,
        "type": "constructor",
        "id": [
          "langchain",
          "schema",
          "SystemMessage"
        ],
        "kwargs": {
          "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
          "additional_kwargs": {}
        }
      },
      {
        "lc": 1,
        "type": "constructor",
        "id": [
          "langchain",
          "schema",
          "HumanMessage"
        ],
        "kwargs": {
          "content": "What is the weather in New York?",
          "additional_kwargs": {}
        }
      }
    ]
  ]
}
[llm/end] [1:chain:AgentExecutor > 2:llm:ChatOpenAI] [1.97s] Exiting LLM run with output: {
  "generations": [
    [
      {
        "text": "",
        "message": {
          "lc": 1,
          "type": "constructor",
          "id": [
            "langchain",
            "schema",
            "AIMessage"
          ],
          "kwargs": {
            "content": "",
            "additional_kwargs": {
              "function_call": {
                "name": "search",
                "arguments": "{\n  \"input\": \"current weather in New York\"\n}"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  ],
  "llmOutput": {
    "tokenUsage": {
      "completionTokens": 18,
      "promptTokens": 121,
      "totalTokens": 139
    }
  }
}
[agent/action] [1:chain:AgentExecutor] Agent selected action: {
  "tool": "search",
  "toolInput": {
    "input": "current weather in New York"
  },
  "log": ""
}
[tool/start] [1:chain:AgentExecutor > 3:tool:SerpAPI] Entering Tool run with input: "current weather in New York"
[tool/end] [1:chain:AgentExecutor > 3:tool:SerpAPI] [1.90s] Exiting Tool run with output: "1 am · Feels Like72° · WindSSW 1 mph · Humidity89% · UV Index0 of 11 · Cloud Cover79% · Rain Amount0 in ..."
[llm/start] [1:chain:AgentExecutor > 4:llm:ChatOpenAI] Entering LLM run with input: {
  "messages": [
    [
      {
        "lc": 1,
        "type": "constructor",
        "id": [
          "langchain",
          "schema",
          "SystemMessage"
        ],
        "kwargs": {
          "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant.",
          "additional_kwargs": {}
        }
      },
      {
        "lc": 1,
        "type": "constructor",
        "id": [
          "langchain",
          "schema",
          "HumanMessage"
        ],
        "kwargs": {
          "content": "What is the weather in New York?",
          "additional_kwargs": {}
        }
      },
      {
        "lc": 1,
        "type": "constructor",
        "id": [
          "langchain",
          "schema",
          "AIMessage"
        ],
        "kwargs": {
          "content": "",
          "additional_kwargs": {
            "function_call": {
              "name": "search",
              "arguments": "{\"input\":\"current weather in New York\"}"
            }
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "lc": 1,
        "type": "constructor",
        "id": [
          "langchain",
          "schema",
          "FunctionMessage"
        ],
        "kwargs": {
          "content": "1 am · Feels Like72° · WindSSW 1 mph · Humidity89% · UV Index0 of 11 · Cloud Cover79% · Rain Amount0 in ...",
          "name": "search",
          "additional_kwargs": {}
        }
      }
    ]
  ]
}
[llm/end] [1:chain:AgentExecutor > 4:llm:ChatOpenAI] [3.33s] Exiting LLM run with output: {
  "generations": [
    [
      {
        "text": "The current weather in New York is 72°F with a wind speed of 1 mph coming from the SSW. The humidity is at 89% and the UV index is 0 out of 11. The cloud cover is 79% and there has been no rain.",
        "message": {
          "lc": 1,
          "type": "constructor",
          "id": [
            "langchain",
            "schema",
            "AIMessage"
          ],
          "kwargs": {
            "content": "The current weather in New York is 72°F with a wind speed of 1 mph coming from the SSW. The humidity is at 89% and the UV index is 0 out of 11. The cloud cover is 79% and there has been no rain.",
            "additional_kwargs": {}
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  ],
  "llmOutput": {
    "tokenUsage": {
      "completionTokens": 58,
      "promptTokens": 180,
      "totalTokens": 238
    }
  }
}
[chain/end] [1:chain:AgentExecutor] [7.73s] Exiting Chain run with output: {
  "output": "The current weather in New York is 72°F with a wind speed of 1 mph coming from the SSW. The humidity is at 89% and the UV index is 0 out of 11. The cloud cover is 79% and there has been no rain."
}