论文浅尝 | Iterative Cross-Lingual Entity Alignment Based on TransC

该论文提出了一种基于TransC的迭代跨语言实体对齐方法,利用本体信息提高对齐性能。通过实例和关系的embedding、参数共享模型以及reinitialization和soft alignment策略,实现知识图谱的精确对齐。实验表明,这种方法在DBpedia的英-法和英-德数据集上优于其他基准方法。
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论文笔记整理:谭亦鸣,东南大学博士。


来源:IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information and Systems, 2020, 103(5): 1002-1005.

链接:

https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E103.D/5/E103.D_2019DAL0001/_pdf

介绍

这篇论文关注的任务是跨语言实体对齐,目标是将不同语言知识库中具有相同语义的实体相匹配。作者认为不同语言的知识图谱可能具备相同的本体划分,这一点对于实体对齐来说可能起到作用。(在作者的了解范围里,目前还没有实体对齐工作是基于本体信息的,但是多语言知识图谱如DBpedia,是先构建了统一的本体划分,然后再遵循这一划分构建各个语言版本的知识图谱,如下图)

为了验证这一猜测ÿ

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Quasi-polynomial mapping-based root-finder is a numerical method used to find the roots of a given polynomial equation. It is an iterative method that uses a quasi-polynomial mapping function to transform the polynomial equation into a linear equation. The method works by iteratively solving the linear equation until the root of the original polynomial equation is found. The quasi-polynomial mapping function is a polynomial function of two variables that maps the complex plane to itself. The function is defined as follows: f(z) = z^d + a_1(z)z^(d-1) + a_2(z)z^(d-2) + ... + a_d-1(z)z + a_d(z) where d is the degree of the polynomial equation, a_i(z) are polynomial functions of z of degree at most d-i, and z is a complex variable. To use the quasi-polynomial mapping-based root-finder, the following steps are performed: 1. Choose an initial guess for the root of the polynomial equation. 2. Apply the quasi-polynomial mapping function to the initial guess. 3. Solve the resulting linear equation for the new value of the guess. 4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until the difference between successive guesses is less than a specified tolerance. The quasi-polynomial mapping-based root-finder has the advantage of being able to find multiple roots of a polynomial equation, including roots with multiplicity greater than one. It is also relatively fast and efficient compared to other root-finding methods. However, it may not always converge to the correct root, particularly for polynomial equations with multiple roots that are close together.
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