专题14：Django之分页

Vincent_Zhang233

已于 2022-10-27 14:30:36 修改

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分类专栏： # Django框架文章标签： python django 1024程序员节

于 2022-10-24 19:20:58 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Vincent_Zhang233/article/details/127495279

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1、分页的定义

2、Paginator对象

1）Paginator的属性

2）paginator的方法

Paginator异常exception

3、page对象

1）定义

2）page对象方法

3）实操演练

views.py中：

from django.core.paginator import Paginator
from django.shortcuts import render

def test_page(request):
    all_data = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
    # 获取当前页码的方案：
    # 方案1、/test/page/1
    # 方案2、/test/page?page=1
    page_num = request.GET.get('page', 1)
    # 初始化Paginator
    paginator = Paginator(all_data, 2)
    # 初始化具体页码的page对象
    current_page = paginator.page(int(page_num))
    return render(request, 'test_page.html', locals())

此外，paginator和paginator.page(page_number)的返回值如下：

from django.core.paginator import Paginator
from django.shortcuts import render

def test_page(request):
    all_data = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
    # 获取当前页码的方案：
    # 方案1、/test/page/1
    # 方案2、/test/page?page=1
    page_num = request.GET.get('page', 1)
    # 初始化Paginator
    paginator = Paginator(all_data, 2)
    print("paginator: ", paginator)
    # 初始化具体页码的page对象
    current_page = paginator.page(int(page_num))
    print(current_page)
    for i in current_page:
        print(i)
    return render(request, 'test_page.html', locals())

输出：
paginator:  <django.core.paginator.Paginator object at 0x10bc196d8>
current_page:  <Page 3 of 3>
a
b

templates/test_page.html中：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>分页</title>
</head>
<body>
{% for p in current_page %}
    <p>
        {{ p }}
    </p>
{% endfor %}

{% if current_page.has_previous %}
    <a href="/test_page?page={{ current_page.previous_page_number }}">上一页</a>
{% else %}
    首页
{% endif %}

{% for p_num in paginator.page_range %}
    {% if p_num == current_page.number %}
        {{ p_num }}
    {% else %}
        <a href="/test_page?page={{ p_num }}">{{ p_num }}</a>
    {% endif %}
{% endfor %}

{% if current_page.has_next %}
    <a href="/test_page?page={{ current_page.next_page_number }}">下一页</a>

{% else %}
    尾页
{% endif %}
</body>
</html>

urls.py中

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('test_page/', views.test_page),
]