Servlet 学习笔记 RequestDispatcher的调派请求

本篇博客介绍的是Servlet 里的RequestDispatcher的调派请求,调派请求有两种方法。第一种是include可以将另一个Servlet的操作流程包括至目前Servlet的操作流程中。例如以下的事例
teacher1.view

package xhxy;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.sun.corba.se.spi.protocol.RequestDispatcherRegistry;

@WebServlet("/teacher1.view")
public class teacher1 extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    public teacher1() {
        super();

    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException 
    {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
        out.println("你好我是任课老师，我问问出题老师");
        RequestDispatcher dispatcher=request.getRequestDispatcher("Teacher2.view");
        dispatcher.include(request, response);
        out.print("我还是任课老师");
        out.close();

    }
}

teacher2.view

package xhxy;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class Teacher2
 */
@WebServlet("/Teacher2.view")
public class Teacher2 extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public Teacher2() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException 
    {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
        out.println("我是出题老师，重点是。。。。");
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

运行的结果如下所示:

方法二：forward，forward的含义是转发是把请求转发给另一个Servlet自己不进行处理。
把include改为forward之后的代码

package xhxy;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.sun.corba.se.spi.protocol.RequestDispatcherRegistry;

@WebServlet("/teacher1.view")
public class teacher1 extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    public teacher1() {
        super();

    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException 
    {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
        out.println("你好我是任课老师，我问问出题老师");
        RequestDispatcher dispatcher=request.getRequestDispatcher("Teacher2.view");
        dispatcher.forward(request, response);
        out.print("我还是任课老师");
        out.close();

    }
}

运行的结果如下所示：

从这两张运行结果的图片也可以看出include方法和forward方法的区别。