VS安装opencv3.4.0和opencv_contrib-3.4.0

vs配置opencv 

1、error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 "void __cdecl cv::imshow(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class cv::_InputArray const &)" (?imshow@cv@@YAXABV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@ABV_InputArray@1@@Z)，该符号在函数 "void __cdecl mouseEvent(int,int,int,int,void *)" (?mouseEvent@@YAXHHHHPAX@Z) 中被引用

原因：库目录没有找到，在附加库目录里面opencv_world340.lib和opencv_world340d.lib两个都加上

2、但是出现如下问题：

转到..\opencv\build\x64\v14\bin目录下，将相关的dll拷贝到window操作系统目录下C:\Windows\System32

3、缺少如下的dll，在opencv中没有找到

控制面板——卸载与更改程序——选中如下文件，右键更改——修复

还是没解决，下载相关的dll，放到 拷贝到window操作系统目录下C:\Windows\System32

下载网站：https://cn.dll-files.com/

解决！！！

4、图片路径问题

OpenCV Error: Assertion failed (size.width>0 && size.height>0) in cv::imshow, file C:\build\master_winpack-build-win64-vc14\opencv\modules\highgui\src\window.cpp, line 331

 检查之后，图片名字问题：

修改之后大功告成：

扩展opencv-contrib

 

1、下载cmake-gui编译工具https://cmake.org/download/，注意下载msi文件，安装，勾上添加系统环境变量

2、配置source路径和build路径，先configure，完后添加模块contrib路径，接着generate!最后在build路径下有一个opencv.sln文件，即表示编译成功

3、vs编译

vs——打开项目——opencv.sln——生成解决方案，出现模块计算机类型“x64”与目标计算机类型“X86”冲突解决方案

解决：cmake编译的时候编译器默认是32位的，要选择x64重新configure和generate,然后vs中链接器——高级——目标计算机——x64,同时编译环境选x64，重新生成解决方案，没有提示错误，成功！！！

接着解决方案资源管理器—>CMakeTargets—>INSTALL—>仅用于项目—>仅生成INSTALL 

 添加包含目录、附加库目录等

opencv_aruco340d.lib;
opencv_bgsegm340d.lib;
opencv_bioinspired340d.lib;
opencv_calib3d340d.lib;
opencv_ccalib340d.lib;
opencv_core340d.lib;
opencv_datasets340d.lib;
opencv_dnn340d.lib;
opencv_dpm340d.lib;
opencv_face340d.lib;
opencv_features2d340d.lib;
opencv_flann340d.lib;
opencv_fuzzy340d.lib;
opencv_highgui340d.lib;
opencv_img_hash340d.lib;
opencv_imgcodecs340d.lib;
opencv_imgproc340d.lib;
opencv_line_descriptor340d.lib;
opencv_ml340d.lib;
opencv_objdetect340d.lib;
opencv_optflow340d.lib;
opencv_phase_unwrapping340d.lib;
opencv_photo340d.lib;
opencv_plot340d.lib;
opencv_reg340d.lib;
opencv_rgbd340d.lib;
opencv_saliency340d.lib;
opencv_shape340d.lib;
opencv_stereo340d.lib;
opencv_stitching340d.lib;
opencv_structured_light340d.lib;
opencv_superres340d.lib;
opencv_surface_matching340d.lib;
opencv_text340d.lib;
opencv_tracking340d.lib;
opencv_video340d.lib;
opencv_videoio340d.lib;
opencv_videostab340d.lib;
opencv_xfeatures2d340d.lib;
opencv_ximgproc340d.lib;
opencv_xobjdetect340d.lib;
opencv_xphoto340d.lib;

 测试用例也通过，完美！！！

opencv_aruco340.lib
opencv_bgsegm340.lib
opencv_bioinspired340.lib
opencv_calib3d340.lib
opencv_ccalib340.lib
opencv_core340.lib
opencv_datasets340.lib
opencv_dnn340.lib
opencv_dpm340.lib
opencv_face340.lib
opencv_features2d340.lib
opencv_flann340.lib
opencv_fuzzy340.lib
opencv_highgui340.lib
opencv_img_hash340.lib
opencv_imgcodecs340.lib
opencv_imgproc340.lib
opencv_line_descriptor340.lib
opencv_ml340.lib
opencv_objdetect340.lib
opencv_optflow340.lib
opencv_phase_unwrapping340.lib
opencv_photo340.lib
opencv_plot340.lib
opencv_reg340.lib
opencv_rgbd340.lib
opencv_saliency340.lib
opencv_shape340.lib
opencv_stereo340.lib
opencv_stitching340.lib
opencv_structured_light340.lib
opencv_superres340.lib
opencv_surface_matching340.lib
opencv_text340.lib
opencv_tracking340.lib
opencv_video340.lib
opencv_videoio340.lib
opencv_videostab340.lib
opencv_xfeatures2d340.lib
opencv_ximgproc340.lib
opencv_xobjdetect340.lib
opencv_xphoto340.lib

4、将编译好的文件复制到另外一台笔记本上，出现如下问题：

错误	1	error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 "void __cdecl cv::imshow(class cv::String const &,class cv::_InputArray const &)" (?imshow@cv@@YAXAEBVString@1@AEBV_InputArray@1@@Z)，该符号在函数 main 中被引用	C:\Users\智能控制研究所\Desktop\VLC\c++\LK\LK\LK.obj	LK
错误	2	error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 "void __cdecl cv::selectROIs(class cv::String const &,class cv::_InputArray const &,class std::vector<class cv::Rect_<int>,class std::allocator<class cv::Rect_<int> > > &,bool,bool)" (?selectROIs@cv@@YAXAEBVString@1@AEBV_InputArray@1@AEAV?$vector@V?$Rect_@H@cv@@V?$allocator@V?$Rect_@H@cv@@@std@@@std@@_N3@Z)，该符号在函数 main 中被引用	C:\Users\智能控制研究所\Desktop\VLC\c++\LK\LK\LK.obj	LK
错误	3	error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 "void __cdecl cv::resize(class cv::_InputArray const &,class cv::_OutputArray const &,class cv::Size_<int>,double,double,int)" (?resize@cv@@YAXAEBV_InputArray@1@AEBV_OutputArray@1@V?$Size_@H@1@NNH@Z)，该符号在函数 main 中被引用	C:\Users\智能控制研究所\Desktop\VLC\c++\LK\LK\LK.obj	LK

各种附加库都添加了，考虑到笔记本上使用的是vs13，出现无法解析的外部符号，台式机使用的是vs15，没问题，所以在笔记本上安装vs15，编译通过