以下是基于STM32F407和SIM800C模块通过onenet进行数据传输的例程：
首先，需要连接SIM800C模块和STM32F407开发板。连接方式如下：
SIM800C模块：
VCC：5V
GND：GND
RXD：PA9
TXD：PA10
PWRKEY：PB0
RESET：PB1
STM32F407开发板：
PA9：SIM800C的RXD
PA10：SIM800C的TXD
PB0：SIM800C的PWRKEY
PB1：SIM800C的RESET
在STM32F407开发板上使用HAL库进行编程，首先需要配置UART串口：
```c
/*定义串口句柄*/
UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
/*初始化串口1*/
void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
{
huart1.Instance = USART1;
huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
```
接下来，需要配置SIM800C模块的AT指令：
```c
/*定义AT指令缓存*/
char at_cmd[50];
/*发送AT指令*/
void send_at_cmd(char *cmd)
{
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t*)cmd, strlen(cmd), 1000);
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t*)"\r\n", 2, 1000);
}
/*获取AT指令回复*/
void get_at_reply(char *reply, uint16_t timeout)
{
uint8_t rx_data;
uint16_t idx = 0;
HAL_UART_Receive(&huart1, &rx_data, 1, 0xFFFF);
while (rx_data != '\n' && idx < 50)
{
if (rx_data != '\r')
{
reply[idx++] = rx_data;
}
HAL_UART_Receive(&huart1, &rx_data, 1, timeout);
}
reply[idx] = '\0';
}
```
接下来，需要连接onenet平台。首先需要获取设备ID和API Key：
```c
/*定义设备ID和API Key*/
char device_id[] = "123456";
char api_key[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
```
然后，需要连接GPRS网络并获取IP地址：
```c
/*连接GPRS网络*/
send_at_cmd("AT+CGATT=1");
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 1000);
send_at_cmd("AT+CSTT=\"CMNET\"");
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 1000);
send_at_cmd("AT+CIICR");
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 10000);
/*获取IP地址*/
send_at_cmd("AT+CIFSR");
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 1000);
```
接下来，需要连接onenet平台：
```c
/*连接onenet平台*/
sprintf(at_cmd, "AT+CIPSTART=\"TCP\",\"%s\",\"%s\"", "183.230.40.39", "80");
send_at_cmd(at_cmd);
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 10000);
```
然后，需要构建HTTP请求头：
```c
/*构建HTTP请求头*/
sprintf(at_cmd, "POST /devices/%s/datapoints HTTP/1.1\r\n", device_id);
send_at_cmd(at_cmd);
send_at_cmd("Host: api.heclouds.com\r\n");
sprintf(at_cmd, "api-key: %s\r\n", api_key);
send_at_cmd(at_cmd);
send_at_cmd("Content-Type: application/json\r\n");
```
接下来，需要构建HTTP请求体：
```c
/*构建HTTP请求体*/
char json_data[50];
sprintf(json_data, "{\"datastreams\":[{\"id\":\"temperature\",\"datapoints\":[{\"value\":%d}]}]}", temperature);
sprintf(at_cmd, "Content-Length: %d\r\n", strlen(json_data));
send_at_cmd(at_cmd);
send_at_cmd("\r\n");
send_at_cmd(json_data);
```
最后，需要关闭GPRS网络和释放SIM800C模块的UART资源：
```c
/*关闭GPRS网络*/
send_at_cmd("AT+CIPSHUT");
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 10000);
/*释放UART资源*/
HAL_UART_DeInit(&huart1);
```
完整的代码如下：
```c
#include "main.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/*定义串口句柄*/
UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
/*定义AT指令缓存*/
char at_cmd[50];
/*定义设备ID和API Key*/
char device_id[] = "123456";
char api_key[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
/*获取AT指令回复*/
void get_at_reply(char *reply, uint16_t timeout)
{
uint8_t rx_data;
uint16_t idx = 0;
HAL_UART_Receive(&huart1, &rx_data, 1, 0xFFFF);
while (rx_data != '\n' && idx < 50)
{
if (rx_data != '\r')
{
reply[idx++] = rx_data;
}
HAL_UART_Receive(&huart1, &rx_data, 1, timeout);
}
reply[idx] = '\0';
}
/*发送AT指令*/
void send_at_cmd(char *cmd)
{
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t*)cmd, strlen(cmd), 1000);
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t*)"\r\n", 2, 1000);
}
/*连接GPRS网络并获取IP地址*/
void connect_gprs_network()
{
/*连接GPRS网络*/
send_at_cmd("AT+CGATT=1");
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 1000);
send_at_cmd("AT+CSTT=\"CMNET\"");
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 1000);
send_at_cmd("AT+CIICR");
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 10000);
/*获取IP地址*/
send_at_cmd("AT+CIFSR");
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 1000);
}
/*连接onenet平台*/
void connect_onenet_platform()
{
/*连接onenet平台*/
sprintf(at_cmd, "AT+CIPSTART=\"TCP\",\"%s\",\"%s\"", "183.230.40.39", "80");
send_at_cmd(at_cmd);
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 10000);
}
/*构建HTTP请求头*/
void construct_http_request_header()
{
/*构建HTTP请求头*/
sprintf(at_cmd, "POST /devices/%s/datapoints HTTP/1.1\r\n", device_id);
send_at_cmd(at_cmd);
send_at_cmd("Host: api.heclouds.com\r\n");
sprintf(at_cmd, "api-key: %s\r\n", api_key);
send_at_cmd(at_cmd);
send_at_cmd("Content-Type: application/json\r\n");
}
/*构建HTTP请求体*/
void construct_http_request_body(int temperature)
{
/*构建HTTP请求体*/
char json_data[50];
sprintf(json_data, "{\"datastreams\":[{\"id\":\"temperature\",\"datapoints\":[{\"value\":%d}]}]}", temperature);
sprintf(at_cmd, "Content-Length: %d\r\n", strlen(json_data));
send_at_cmd(at_cmd);
send_at_cmd("\r\n");
send_at_cmd(json_data);
}
/*关闭GPRS网络*/
void shutdown_gprs_network()
{
/*关闭GPRS网络*/
send_at_cmd("AT+CIPSHUT");
get_at_reply(at_cmd, 10000);
}
/*释放UART资源*/
void release_uart_resources()
{
/*释放UART资源*/
HAL_UART_DeInit(&huart1);
}
/*初始化串口1*/
void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
{
huart1.Instance = USART1;
huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
int main(void)
{
/*初始化串口1*/
MX_USART1_UART_Init();
/*连接GPRS网络并获取IP地址*/
connect_gprs_network();
/*连接onenet平台*/
connect_onenet_platform();
/*构建HTTP请求头*/
construct_http_request_header();
/*构建HTTP请求体*/
int temperature = 25;
construct_http_request_body(temperature);
/*关闭GPRS网络*/
shutdown_gprs_network();
/*释放UART资源*/
release_uart_resources();
while (1)
{
}
}
```
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