Qt网络编程练习（20200221）

QT += network widgets

HEADERS       = sender.h
SOURCES       = sender.cpp \
                main.cpp

# install
target.path = $$[QT_INSTALL_EXAMPLES]/network/broadcastsender
INSTALLS += target

#include <QApplication>

#include "sender.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    Sender sender;
    sender.show();
    return app.exec();
}

#include <QtWidgets>
#include <QtNetwork>

#include "sender.h"

Sender::Sender(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    statusLabel = new QLabel(tr("Ready to broadcast datagrams on port 45454"));
    statusLabel->setWordWrap(true);

    startButton = new QPushButton(tr("&Start"));
    quitButton = new QPushButton(tr("&Quit"));

    buttonBox = new QDialogButtonBox;
    buttonBox->addButton(startButton, QDialogButtonBox::ActionRole);
    buttonBox->addButton(quitButton, QDialogButtonBox::RejectRole);

    timer = new QTimer(this);
//! [0]
    udpSocket = new QUdpSocket(this);
//! [0]
    messageNo = 1;

    connect(startButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(startBroadcasting()));
    connect(quitButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(close()));
    connect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(broadcastDatagram()));

    QVBoxLayout *mainLayout = new QVBoxLayout;
    mainLayout->addWidget(statusLabel);
    mainLayout->addWidget(buttonBox);
    setLayout(mainLayout);

    setWindowTitle(tr("Broadcast Sender"));
}

void Sender::startBroadcasting()
{
    startButton->setEnabled(false);
    timer->start(1000);
}

void Sender::broadcastDatagram()
{
    statusLabel->setText(tr("Now broadcasting datagram %1").arg(messageNo));
//! [1]
    QByteArray datagram = "Broadcast message " + QByteArray::number(messageNo);
    udpSocket->writeDatagram(datagram.data(), datagram.size(),
                             QHostAddress::Broadcast, 45454);
//! [1]
    ++messageNo;
}

#ifndef SENDER_H
#define SENDER_H

#include <QWidget>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QDialogButtonBox;
class QLabel;
class QPushButton;
class QTimer;
class QUdpSocket;
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Sender : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Sender(QWidget *parent = 0);

private slots:
    void startBroadcasting();
    void broadcastDatagram();

private:
    QLabel *statusLabel;
    QPushButton *startButton;
    QPushButton *quitButton;
    QDialogButtonBox *buttonBox;
    QUdpSocket *udpSocket;
    QTimer *timer;
    int messageNo;
};

#endif