该博客介绍了如何在MATLAB中实现Gabor滤波器，用于图像处理。`spatialgabor`函数应用单方向Gabor滤波器到图像上，参数包括波长、角度、比例因子等。通过这个函数，可以得到偶数滤波结果、奇数滤波结果和振幅图像。示例代码展示了如何读取图像并应用Gabor滤波器，最后显示过滤后的振幅图像。
1.spatialgabor.m描述gabor函数
% SPATIALGABOR - applies single oriented gabor filter to an image
%
% Usage:
% [Eim, Oim, Aim] = spatialgabor(im, wavelength, angle, kx, ky, showfilter)
%
% Arguments:
% im - Image to be processed.
% wavelength - Wavelength in pixels of Gabor filter to construct
% angle - Angle of filter in degrees. An angle of 0 gives a
% filter that responds to vertical features.
% kx, ky - Scale factors specifying the filter sigma relative
% to the wavelength of the filter. This is done so
% that the shapes of the filters are invariant to the
% scale. kx controls the sigma in the x direction
% which is along the filter, and hence c
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