使用Kotlin语言实现文字识别验证码的自动化处理

本文将介绍如何使用Kotlin语言来实现文字识别验证码的自动化处理。具体步骤包括提取目标文字和背景图文字，计算点击坐标并模拟点击。

一、目标文字识别
首先，我们需要提取目标文字的图片URL并下载。

kotlin

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
import okhttp3.Request
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage
import javax.imageio.ImageIO

fun downloadImage(url: String): BufferedImage? {
    val client = OkHttpClient()
    val request = Request.Builder().url(url).build()
    client.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
        if (!response.isSuccessful) return null
        response.body?.byteStream()?.use { inputStream ->
            return ImageIO.read(inputStream)更多内容联系1436423940
        }
    }
    return null
}

fun recognizeText(image: BufferedImage): String {
    val tesseract = net.sourceforge.tess4j.Tesseract()
    tesseract.setDatapath("tessdata")
    return tesseract.doOCR(image)
}

val targetImageUrl = "https://example.com/target-image.png"
val targetImage = downloadImage(targetImageUrl)
val targetWords = targetImage?.let { recognizeText(it) } ?: ""
println("Target words: $targetWords")
二、背景图文字识别
同样先通过URL提取背景图片并下载。

kotlin

val backgroundImageUrl = "https://example.com/background-image.png"
val backgroundImage = downloadImage(backgroundImageUrl)
val backgroundWords = backgroundImage?.let { recognizeText(it) } ?: ""
println("Background words: $backgroundWords")
获取图片后，使用Tesseract库的目标检测功能识别背景图文字坐标。

kotlin

fun detectTextPositions(image: BufferedImage): List<net.sourceforge.tess4j.Word> {
    val tesseract = net.sourceforge.tess4j.Tesseract()
    tesseract.setDatapath("tessdata")
    val result = tesseract.getWords(image, net.sourceforge.tess4j.TessAPI.TessPageIteratorLevel.RIL_WORD)
    return result
}

val positions = backgroundImage?.let { detectTextPositions(it) } ?: emptyList()
positions.forEach { word ->
    println("Word: ${word.text}, Position: (${word.boundingBox.x}, ${word.boundingBox.y})")
}
三、计算点击坐标并点击
文字全部识别完毕后，计算点击坐标并模拟点击。

kotlin

data class Point(val x: Int, val y: Int)

fun calculateClickCoordinates(
    targetWords: String,
    wordPositions: List<net.sourceforge.tess4j.Word>
): List<Point> {
    val result = mutableListOf<Point>()
    val words = targetWords.split(" ")
    words.forEach { targetWord ->
        wordPositions.find { it.text == targetWord }?.let { word ->
            val x = word.boundingBox.x + word.boundingBox.width / 2
            val y = word.boundingBox.y + word.boundingBox.height / 2
            result.add(Point(x, y))
        }
    }
    return result
}

val clickCoordinates = calculateClickCoordinates(targetWords, positions)
clickCoordinates.forEach { point ->
    println("Click at: (${point.x}, ${point.y})")
    // Here you would add the code to simulate a click at the specified coordinates.
}