windows cpu训练swin transformer

主要是有几个地方的文件要修改一下

config/swin下的配置文件，我用的是mask_rcnn_swin_tiny_patch4_window7_mstrain_480-800_adamw_1x_coco.py

_base_ = [
    '../_base_/models/mask_rcnn_swin_fpn.py',
    '../_base_/datasets/coco_instance.py',
    # '../_base_/datasets/coco_detection.py',
    '../_base_/schedules/schedule_1x.py', '../_base_/default_runtime.py'
]

model = dict(
    backbone=dict(
        embed_dim=96,
        depths=[2, 2, 6, 2],
        num_heads=[3, 6, 12, 24],
        window_size=7,
        ape=False,
        drop_path_rate=0.1,
        patch_norm=True,
        use_checkpoint=False
    ),
    neck=dict(in_channels=[96, 192, 384, 768]))

img_norm_cfg = dict(
    mean=[123.675, 116.28, 103.53], std=[58.395, 57.12, 57.375], to_rgb=True)

# augmentation strategy originates from DETR / Sparse RCNN
train_pipeline = [
    dict(type='LoadImageFromFile'),
    # dict(type='LoadAnnotations', with_bbox=True, with_mask=False),
    dict(type='LoadAnnotations', with_bbox=True, with_mask=True),
    dict(type='RandomFlip', flip_ratio=0.5),
    dict(type='AutoAugment',
         policies=[
             [
                 dict(type='Resize',
                      # img_scale=[(480, 1333), (512, 1333), (544, 1333), (576, 1333),
                      #            (608, 1333), (640, 1333), (672, 1333), (704, 1333),
                      #            (736, 1333), (768, 1333), (800, 1333)],
                      img_scale=[(224,224)],
                      multiscale_mode='value',
                      keep_ratio=True)
             ],
             [
                 dict(type='Resize',
                      # img_scale=[(400, 1333), (500, 1333), (600, 1333)],
                      img_scale=[(224, 224)],
                      multiscale_mode='value',
                      keep_ratio=True),
                 dict(type='RandomCrop',
                      crop_type='absolute_range',
                      crop_size=(384, 600),
                      allow_negative_crop=True),
                 dict(type='Resize',
                      # img_scale=[(480, 1333), (512, 1333), (544, 1333),
                      #            (576, 1333), (608, 1333), (640, 1333),
                      #            (672, 1333), (704, 1333), (736, 1333),
                      #            (768, 1333), (800, 1333)],
                      img_scale=[(224, 224)],
                      multiscale_mode='value',
                      override=True,
                      keep_ratio=True)
             ]
         ]),
    dict(type='Normalize', **img_norm_cfg),
    dict(type='Pad', size_divisor=32),
    dict(type='DefaultFormatBundle'),
    # dict(type='Collect', keys=['img', 'gt_bboxes', 'gt_labels']),
    dict(type='Collect', keys=['img', 'gt_bboxes', 'gt_labels', 'gt_masks']),
]
data = dict(train=dict(pipeline=train_pipeline))

optimizer = dict(_delete_=True, type='AdamW', lr=0.0001, betas=(0.9, 0.999), weight_decay=0.05,
                 paramwise_cfg=dict(custom_keys={'absolute_pos_embed': dict(decay_mult=0.),
                                                 'relative_position_bias_table': dict(decay_mult=0.),
                                                 'norm': dict(decay_mult=0.)}))
lr_config = dict(step=[8, 11])
# runner = dict(type='EpochBasedRunnerAmp', max_epochs=12)
runner = dict(type='EpochBasedRunner', max_epochs=12)
# do not use mmdet version fp16
fp16 = None
optimizer_config = dict(
    type="DistOptimizerHook",
    update_interval=1,
    grad_clip=None,
    coalesce=True,
    bucket_size_mb=-1,
    use_fp16=True,
)

configs\_base_\default_runtime.py

checkpoint_config = dict(interval=1)
# yapf:disable
log_config = dict(
    interval=50,
    hooks=[
        dict(type='TextLoggerHook'),
        # dict(type='TensorboardLoggerHook')
    ])
# yapf:enable
custom_hooks = [dict(type='NumClassCheckHook')]

dist_params = dict(backend='nccl')
log_level = 'INFO'
# load_from = None
load_from = 'D:/Users/Downloads/Swin-Transformer-Object-Detection/model/mask_rcnn_swin_tiny_patch4_window7_1x.pth'
resume_from = None
workflow = [('train', 1)]

mmcv_custom\runner\checkpoint.py 注释58行

# Copyright (c) Open-MMLab. All rights reserved.
import os.path as osp
import time
from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory

import torch
from torch.optim import Optimizer

import mmcv
from mmcv.parallel import is_module_wrapper
from mmcv.runner.checkpoint import weights_to_cpu, get_state_dict

try:
    import apex
except:
    print('apex is not installed')


def save_checkpoint(model, filename, optimizer=None, meta=None):
    """Save checkpoint to file.

    The checkpoint will have 4 fields: ``meta``, ``state_dict`` and
    ``optimizer``, ``amp``. By default ``meta`` will contain version
    and time info.

    Args:
        model (Module): Module whose params are to be saved.
        filename (str): Checkpoint filename.
        optimizer (:obj:`Optimizer`, optional): Optimizer to be saved.
        meta (dict, optional): Metadata to be saved in checkpoint.
    """
    if meta is None:
        meta = {}
    elif not isinstance(meta, dict):
        raise TypeError(f'meta must be a dict or None, but got {type(meta)}')
    meta.update(mmcv_version=mmcv.__version__, time=time.asctime())

    if is_module_wrapper(model):
        model = model.module

    if hasattr(model, 'CLASSES') and model.CLASSES is not None:
        # save class name to the meta
        meta.update(CLASSES=model.CLASSES)

    checkpoint = {
        'meta': meta,
        'state_dict': weights_to_cpu(get_state_dict(model))
    }
    # save optimizer state dict in the checkpoint
    if isinstance(optimizer, Optimizer):
        checkpoint['optimizer'] = optimizer.state_dict()
    elif isinstance(optimizer, dict):
        checkpoint['optimizer'] = {}
        for name, optim in optimizer.items():
            checkpoint['optimizer'][name] = optim.state_dict()

    # save amp state dict in the checkpoint
    # checkpoint['amp'] = apex.amp.state_dict()

    if filename.startswith('pavi://'):
        try:
            from pavi import modelcloud
            from pavi.exception import NodeNotFoundError
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                'Please install pavi to load checkpoint from modelcloud.')
        model_path = filename[7:]
        root = modelcloud.Folder()
        model_dir, model_name = osp.split(model_path)
        try:
            model = modelcloud.get(model_dir)
        except NodeNotFoundError:
            model = root.create_training_model(model_dir)
        with TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
            checkpoint_file = osp.join(tmp_dir, model_name)
            with open(checkpoint_file, 'wb') as f:
                torch.save(checkpoint, f)
                f.flush()
            model.create_file(checkpoint_file, name=model_name)
    else:
        mmcv.mkdir_or_exist(osp.dirname(filename))
        # immediately flush buffer
        with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
            torch.save(checkpoint, f)
            f.flush()

configs\_base_\datasets\coco_instance.py 数据集路径，图像尺寸

dataset_type = 'CocoDataset'
# data_root = 'data/coco/'
data_root = 'F:/myproject/dataset/coco/'
img_norm_cfg = dict(
    mean=[123.675, 116.28, 103.53], std=[58.395, 57.12, 57.375], to_rgb=True)
train_pipeline = [
    dict(type='LoadImageFromFile'),
    dict(type='LoadAnnotations', with_bbox=True, with_mask=True),
    dict(type='Resize', img_scale=(224, 224), keep_ratio=True),#img_scale=(1333, 800),
    dict(type='RandomFlip', flip_ratio=0.5),
    dict(type='Normalize', **img_norm_cfg),
    dict(type='Pad', size_divisor=32),
    dict(type='DefaultFormatBundle'),
    dict(type='Collect', keys=['img', 'gt_bboxes', 'gt_labels', 'gt_masks']),
]
test_pipeline = [
    dict(type='LoadImageFromFile'),
    dict(
        type='MultiScaleFlipAug',
        img_scale=(224, 224),#img_scale=(1333, 800),
        flip=False,
        transforms=[
            dict(type='Resize', keep_ratio=True),
            dict(type='RandomFlip'),
            dict(type='Normalize', **img_norm_cfg),
            dict(type='Pad', size_divisor=32),
            dict(type='ImageToTensor', keys=['img']),
            dict(type='Collect', keys=['img']),
        ])
]
data = dict(
    samples_per_gpu=2,
    workers_per_gpu=2,
    train=dict(
        type=dataset_type,
        ann_file=data_root + 'annotations/instances_train2017.json',
        img_prefix=data_root + 'train2017/',
        pipeline=train_pipeline),
    val=dict(
        type=dataset_type,
        ann_file=data_root + 'annotations/instances_val2017.json',
        img_prefix=data_root + 'val2017/',
        pipeline=test_pipeline),
    test=dict(
        type=dataset_type,
        ann_file=data_root + 'annotations/instances_val2017.json',
        img_prefix=data_root + 'val2017/',
        pipeline=test_pipeline))
evaluation = dict(metric=['bbox', 'segm'])

mmdet\apis\train.py 注释82-102行

import random
import warnings

import numpy as np
import torch
from mmcv.parallel import MMDataParallel, MMDistributedDataParallel
from mmcv.runner import (HOOKS, DistSamplerSeedHook, EpochBasedRunner,
                         Fp16OptimizerHook, OptimizerHook, build_optimizer,
                         build_runner)
from mmcv.utils import build_from_cfg

from mmdet.core import DistEvalHook, EvalHook
from mmdet.datasets import (build_dataloader, build_dataset,
                            replace_ImageToTensor)
from mmdet.utils import get_root_logger
from mmcv_custom.runner import EpochBasedRunnerAmp
try:
    import apex
except:
    print('apex is not installed')


def set_random_seed(seed, deterministic=False):
    """Set random seed.

    Args:
        seed (int): Seed to be used.
        deterministic (bool): Whether to set the deterministic option for
            CUDNN backend, i.e., set `torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic`
            to True and `torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark` to False.
            Default: False.
    """
    random.seed(seed)
    np.random.seed(seed)
    torch.manual_seed(seed)
    torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed)
    if deterministic:
        torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic = True
        torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = False


def train_detector(model,
                   dataset,
                   cfg,
                   distributed=False,
                   validate=False,
                   timestamp=None,
                   meta=None):
    logger = get_root_logger(cfg.log_level)

    # prepare data loaders
    dataset = dataset if isinstance(dataset, (list, tuple)) else [dataset]
    if 'imgs_per_gpu' in cfg.data:
        logger.warning('"imgs_per_gpu" is deprecated in MMDet V2.0. '
                       'Please use "samples_per_gpu" instead')
        if 'samples_per_gpu' in cfg.data:
            logger.warning(
                f'Got "imgs_per_gpu"={cfg.data.imgs_per_gpu} and '
                f'"samples_per_gpu"={cfg.data.samples_per_gpu}, "imgs_per_gpu"'
                f'={cfg.data.imgs_per_gpu} is used in this experiments')
        else:
            logger.warning(
                'Automatically set "samples_per_gpu"="imgs_per_gpu"='
                f'{cfg.data.imgs_per_gpu} in this experiments')
        cfg.data.samples_per_gpu = cfg.data.imgs_per_gpu

    data_loaders = [
        build_dataloader(
            ds,
            cfg.data.samples_per_gpu,
            cfg.data.workers_per_gpu,
            # cfg.gpus will be ignored if distributed
            len(cfg.gpu_ids),
            dist=distributed,
            seed=cfg.seed) for ds in dataset
    ]

    # build optimizer
    optimizer = build_optimizer(model, cfg.optimizer)

    # # use apex fp16 optimizer
    # if cfg.optimizer_config.get("type", None) and cfg.optimizer_config["type"] == "DistOptimizerHook":
    #     if cfg.optimizer_config.get("use_fp16", False):
    #         model, optimizer = apex.amp.initialize(
    #             model.cuda(), optimizer, opt_level="O1")
    #         for m in model.modules():
    #             if hasattr(m, "fp16_enabled"):
    #                 m.fp16_enabled = True
    #
    # # put model on gpus
    # if distributed:
    #     find_unused_parameters = cfg.get('find_unused_parameters', False)
    #     # Sets the `find_unused_parameters` parameter in
    #     # torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel
    #     model = MMDistributedDataParallel(
    #         model.cuda(),
    #         device_ids=[torch.cuda.current_device()],
    #         broadcast_buffers=False,
    #         find_unused_parameters=find_unused_parameters)
    # else:
    #     model = MMDataParallel(
    #         model.cuda(cfg.gpu_ids[0]), device_ids=cfg.gpu_ids)
    model.to('cpu')
    model = MMDataParallel(model,device_ids=0)

    if 'runner' not in cfg:
        cfg.runner = {
            'type': 'EpochBasedRunner',
            'max_epochs': cfg.total_epochs
        }
        warnings.warn(
            'config is now expected to have a `runner` section, '
            'please set `runner` in your config.', UserWarning)
    else:
        if 'total_epochs' in cfg:
            assert cfg.total_epochs == cfg.runner.max_epochs

    # build runner
    runner = build_runner(
        cfg.runner,
        default_args=dict(
            model=model,
            optimizer=optimizer,
            work_dir=cfg.work_dir,
            logger=logger,
            meta=meta))

    # an ugly workaround to make .log and .log.json filenames the same
    runner.timestamp = timestamp

    # fp16 setting
    fp16_cfg = cfg.get('fp16', None)
    if fp16_cfg is not None:
        optimizer_config = Fp16OptimizerHook(
            **cfg.optimizer_config, **fp16_cfg, distributed=distributed)
    elif distributed and 'type' not in cfg.optimizer_config:
        optimizer_config = OptimizerHook(**cfg.optimizer_config)
    else:
        optimizer_config = cfg.optimizer_config

    # register hooks
    runner.register_training_hooks(cfg.lr_config, optimizer_config,
                                   cfg.checkpoint_config, cfg.log_config,
                                   cfg.get('momentum_config', None))
    if distributed:
        if isinstance(runner, EpochBasedRunner):
            runner.register_hook(DistSamplerSeedHook())

    # register eval hooks
    if validate:
        # Support batch_size > 1 in validation
        val_samples_per_gpu = cfg.data.val.pop('samples_per_gpu', 1)
        if val_samples_per_gpu > 1:
            # Replace 'ImageToTensor' to 'DefaultFormatBundle'
            cfg.data.val.pipeline = replace_ImageToTensor(
                cfg.data.val.pipeline)
        val_dataset = build_dataset(cfg.data.val, dict(test_mode=True))
        val_dataloader = build_dataloader(
            val_dataset,
            samples_per_gpu=val_samples_per_gpu,
            workers_per_gpu=cfg.data.workers_per_gpu,
            dist=distributed,
            shuffle=False)
        eval_cfg = cfg.get('evaluation', {})
        eval_cfg['by_epoch'] = cfg.runner['type'] != 'IterBasedRunner'
        eval_hook = DistEvalHook if distributed else EvalHook
        runner.register_hook(eval_hook(val_dataloader, **eval_cfg))

    # user-defined hooks
    if cfg.get('custom_hooks', None):
        custom_hooks = cfg.custom_hooks
        assert isinstance(custom_hooks, list), \
            f'custom_hooks expect list type, but got {type(custom_hooks)}'
        for hook_cfg in cfg.custom_hooks:
            assert isinstance(hook_cfg, dict), \
                'Each item in custom_hooks expects dict type, but got ' \
                f'{type(hook_cfg)}'
            hook_cfg = hook_cfg.copy()
            priority = hook_cfg.pop('priority', 'NORMAL')
            hook = build_from_cfg(hook_cfg, HOOKS)
            runner.register_hook(hook, priority=priority)

    if cfg.resume_from:
        runner.resume(cfg.resume_from)
    elif cfg.load_from:
        runner.load_checkpoint(cfg.load_from)
    runner.run(data_loaders, cfg.workflow)

mmdet\utils\optimizer.py 24行插入

from mmcv.runner import OptimizerHook, HOOKS
try:
    import apex
except:
    print('apex is not installed')


@HOOKS.register_module()
class DistOptimizerHook(OptimizerHook):
    """Optimizer hook for distributed training."""

    def __init__(self, update_interval=1, grad_clip=None, coalesce=True, bucket_size_mb=-1, use_fp16=False):
        self.grad_clip = grad_clip
        self.coalesce = coalesce
        self.bucket_size_mb = bucket_size_mb
        self.update_interval = update_interval
        self.use_fp16 = use_fp16

    def before_run(self, runner):
        runner.optimizer.zero_grad()

    def after_train_iter(self, runner):
        runner.outputs['loss'] /= self.update_interval
        self.use_fp16 = 0
        if self.use_fp16:
            with apex.amp.scale_loss(runner.outputs['loss'], runner.optimizer) as scaled_loss:
                scaled_loss.backward()
        else:
            runner.outputs['loss'].backward()
        if self.every_n_iters(runner, self.update_interval):
            if self.grad_clip is not None:
                self.clip_grads(runner.model.parameters())
            runner.optimizer.step()
            runner.optimizer.zero_grad()

mmdet\models\detectors\two_stage.py 142行插入

    def forward_train(self,
                      img,
                      img_metas,
                      gt_bboxes,
                      gt_labels,
                      gt_bboxes_ignore=None,
                      gt_masks=None,
                      proposals=None,
                      **kwargs):
        """
        Args:
            img (Tensor): of shape (N, C, H, W) encoding input images.
                Typically these should be mean centered and std scaled.

            img_metas (list[dict]): list of image info dict where each dict
                has: 'img_shape', 'scale_factor', 'flip', and may also contain
                'filename', 'ori_shape', 'pad_shape', and 'img_norm_cfg'.
                For details on the values of these keys see
                `mmdet/datasets/pipelines/formatting.py:Collect`.

            gt_bboxes (list[Tensor]): Ground truth bboxes for each image with
                shape (num_gts, 4) in [tl_x, tl_y, br_x, br_y] format.

            gt_labels (list[Tensor]): class indices corresponding to each box

            gt_bboxes_ignore (None | list[Tensor]): specify which bounding
                boxes can be ignored when computing the loss.

            gt_masks (None | Tensor) : true segmentation masks for each box
                used if the architecture supports a segmentation task.

            proposals : override rpn proposals with custom proposals. Use when
                `with_rpn` is False.

        Returns:
            dict[str, Tensor]: a dictionary of loss components
        """
        img = img[0]
        for index in range(len(gt_bboxes)):
            gt_bboxes[index] = gt_bboxes[index][0]
            gt_labels[index] = gt_labels[index][0]
            #gt_masks[index] = gt_masks[index][0]

        x = self.extract_feat(img)

        losses = dict()

        # RPN forward and loss
        if self.with_rpn:
            proposal_cfg = self.train_cfg.get('rpn_proposal',
                                              self.test_cfg.rpn)
            rpn_losses, proposal_list = self.rpn_head.forward_train(
                x,
                img_metas,
                gt_bboxes,
                gt_labels=None,
                gt_bboxes_ignore=gt_bboxes_ignore,
                proposal_cfg=proposal_cfg)
            losses.update(rpn_losses)
        else:
            proposal_list = proposals

        roi_losses = self.roi_head.forward_train(x, img_metas, proposal_list,
                                                 gt_bboxes, gt_labels,
                                                 gt_bboxes_ignore, gt_masks,
                                                 **kwargs)
        losses.update(roi_losses)

        return losses