Photon PUN和Photon Server连接问题及解决方法（Unity开发）

报错关键词：CENetThreadPool::Process - Exception; Unexpected protocol
相关关键词：Unity；Photon；PUN；MMO

1. 背景

在开发多人在线网络游戏的项目中，使用Photon PUN 2 作为客户端SDK，Photon Server (V4) 作为服务器端的SDK，它们之间的连接遇到了下文的问题。

2. 问题

在 Photon-LoadBalancing-xxx.log文件中报错，如下图：

报错的部分文本如下：

11448: 20:18:26.647 - 000000000B69F8A0: id = 0 [0] disconnected due to exception
11448: 20:18:26.648 - CENetThreadPool::Process - Exception - CENetPeerBase::HandleIncomingCommands() - PeerAppSelection()- Init: Unexpected protocol, expected value is between 1.2 and 1.7 : id = 0 [0] Datagram: 00 00 00 02 00 00 08 51 6B E2 FB CC 01 FF......
11448: 20:19:24.866 - 000000000B69EAA0: id = 1 [0] disconnected due to exception
11448: 20:19:24.866 - CENetThreadPool::Process - Exception - CENetPeerBase::HandleIncomingCommands() - PeerAppSelection()- Init: Unexpected protocol, expected value is between 1.2 and 1.7 : id = 1 [0] Datagram: 00 01 00 02 00 00 08 21 41 7B A4 DF 01 FF ......
6292: 20:20:36.574 - CThreadPool::Process - Exception - PeerAppSelection() - Init: Unexpected protocol, expected value is between 1.2 and 1.7
13852: 20:20:49.653 - CThreadPool::Process - Exception - PeerAppSelection() - Init: Unexpected protocol, expected value is between 1.2 and 1.7
6292: 20:21:03.261 - CThreadPool::Process - Exception - PeerAppSelection() - Init: Unexpected protocol, expected value is between 1.2 and 1.7
6292: 20:21:25.355 - CThreadPool::Process - Exception - PeerAppSelection() - Init: Unexpected protocol, expected value is between 1.2 and 1.7
6292: 20:21:34.544 - CThreadPool::Process - Exception - PeerAppSelection() - Init: Unexpected protocol, expected value is between 1.2 and 1.7
11448: 20:22:22.933 - 000000000B69F8A0: id = 2 [0] disconnected due to exception
11448: 20:22:22.933 - CENetThreadPool::Process - Exception - CENetPeerBase::HandleIncomingCommands() - PeerAppSelection()- Init: Unexpected protocol, expected value is between 1.2 and 1.7 : id = 2 [0] Datagram: 00 02 00 02 00 00 08 45 30 4C 65 87 01 FF......
11448: 20:22:26.279 - 000000000B69EAA0: id = 3 [0] disconnected due to exception

作为小白，一开始我也看不懂什么原因，经过多方努力查明了原因：协议序列化编码问题。主要是客户端和服务器端的版本适配的不是很好，需要我们手动操作一下。

3. 方法

在发起连接请求前，设定一下序列化协议的版本，如下的第一行代码：

PhotonNetwork.NetworkingClient.LoadBalancingPeer.SerializationProtocolType = ExitGames.Client.Photon.SerializationProtocol.GpBinaryV16;
isConnecting = PhotonNetwork.ConnectUsingSettings();

4. 结束语

希望本文对那些基于Photon技术开发、Unity开发的小白有所有帮助，少走弯路，节约时间。
欢迎大家交流技术问题。