shared_ptr

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>

int main()
{
    //初始化p1
    std::shared_ptr<int> p1 = std::make_shared<int>();
    *p1 = 34;
    std::cout << "p1 = " << *p1 << std::endl;
    
    //打印引用个数：1
    std::cout << "p1 reference count: " << p1.use_count() << std::endl;

    //第二个 shared_ptr 对象指向同一个指针
    std::shared_ptr<int> p2(p1);
    
    //打印引用个数：都是2
    std::cout << "p1 reference count: " << p1.use_count() << std::endl;
    std::cout << "p2 reference count: " << p2.use_count() << std::endl;

    //p1 等于 p2
    if(p1 == p2) std::cout << "p1 == p2" << std::endl;

    //无参数调用reset，无关联指针，引用个数为0
    p1.reset();
    std::cout << "p1 reference count: " << p1.use_count() << std::endl;

    //带参数调用reset，引用个数为1
    p1.reset(new int(11));
    std::cout << "p1 reference count: " << p1.use_count() << std::endl;
    
    //把对象置为NULL，引用个数为0
    p1 = nullptr;
    if(!p1) std::cout << "p1 is null" << std::endl;

    return 0;
}