blat analysis

Blat是一款由W.James Kent开发的快速比对工具,主要用于基因和ESTs的定位。它解决了BLAST的不足,如速度慢和处理结果复杂。Blat的特点是速度快,输出结果简洁,尤其适合小序列对大基因组的比对。它接受fasta格式输入,无需建库即可比对。Blat的输出结果为psl格式,包含详细比对信息。在使用时,需注意‘-t’和‘-q’参数类型一致,以及在不同类型的比对中如何正确设置参数。
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usage:

   blat database query [-ooc=11.ooc] output.psl

where:

   database and query are each either a .fa , .nib or .2bit file,

   or a list these files one file name per line.

   -ooc=11.ooc tells the program to load over-occurring 11-mers from

               and external file.  This will increase the speed

               by a factor of 40 in many cases, but is not required

   output.psl is where to put the output.

   Subranges of nib and .2bit files may specified using the syntax:

      /path/file.nib:seqid:start-end

   or

      /path/file.2bit:seqid:start-end

   or

      /path/file.nib:start-end

   With the second form, a sequence id of file:start-end will be used.

options:

   -t=type     Database type.  Type is one of:

   库序列        dna - DNA sequence

                 prot - protein sequence

                 dnax - DNA sequence translated in six frames to protein

               The default is dna

   -q=type     Query type.  Type is one of:

  查询序列       dna - DNA sequence

                 rna - RNA sequence

                 prot - protein sequence

                 dnax - DNA sequence translated in six frames to protein

                 rnax - DNA sequence translated in three frames to protein

               The default is dna

   -prot       Synonymous with -t=prot -q=prot

   -ooc=N.ooc  Use overused tile file N.ooc.  N should correspond to

               the tileSize

   -tileSize=N sets the size of match that triggers an alignment.

               Usually between 8 and 12

               Default is 11 for DNA and 5 for protein.

   -stepSize=N spacing between tiles. Default is tileSize.

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