【PyTorch】GPU实现cnn手写数字识别

核心思想：

将数据与整个网络都集成到GPU进行运算。

代码

#gpu方式的mnist手写数字识别
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch.autograd import Variable
import torch.utils.data as Data
import torchvision
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

EPOCH = 1
BATCH_SIZE = 50
LR = 0.001
DOWNLOAD_MNIST = False

train_data = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(
    root='./mnist',
    train=True,
    transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
    download=DOWNLOAD_MNIST
)
train_loader = Data.DataLoader(
    dataset=train_data,
    batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,
    shuffle=True,
    num_workers=2
)
test_data = torchvision.datasets.MNIST(
    root='./mnist',
    train=False
)
#change in here
test_x = Variable(torch.unsqueeze(test_data.test_data, dim=1)).type(torch.FloatTensor)[:2000].cuda()/255.   # Tensor on GPU
test_y = test_data.test_labels[:2000].cuda()

class CNN(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(CNN,self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(1,16,5,1,2),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2)
        )
        self.conv2 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(16,32,5,1,2),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2)
        )
        self.out = nn.Linear(32 * 7 * 7,10) #10分类的问题

    def forward(self,x):
        x = self.conv1(x)
        x = self.conv2(x)
        x = x.view(x.size(0),-1)
        x = self.out(x)
        return x
def main():
    cnn = CNN()
    cnn.cuda()

    optimizer = optim.Adam(cnn.parameters(),lr=LR)
    loss_func = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()

    for epoch in range(EPOCH):
        for step,(x,y) in enumerate(train_loader):
            b_x = Variable(x).cuda()
            b_y = Variable(y).cuda()
            output = cnn(b_x)
            loss = loss_func(output,b_y)
            optimizer.zero_grad()
            loss.backward()
            optimizer.step()
            if step % 50 == 0:
                test_output = cnn(test_x)

                # !!!!!!!! Change in here !!!!!!!!! #
                pred_y = torch.max(test_output, 1)[1].cuda().data.squeeze()  # move the computation in GPU

                accuracy = torch.sum(pred_y == test_y).type(torch.FloatTensor) / test_y.size(0)
                print('Epoch: ', epoch, '| train loss: %.4f' % loss.item(), '| test accuracy: %.2f' % accuracy)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

结果：

Epoch:  0 | train loss: 2.3063 | test accuracy: 0.10
Epoch:  0 | train loss: 0.5096 | test accuracy: 0.83
Epoch:  0 | train loss: 0.3086 | test accuracy: 0.91
Epoch:  0 | train loss: 0.5883 | test accuracy: 0.91
Epoch:  0 | train loss: 0.1175 | test accuracy: 0.93
Epoch:  0 | train loss: 0.1339 | test accuracy: 0.94
Epoch:  0 | train loss: 0.1315 | test accuracy: 0.95
Epoch:  0 | train loss: 0.1148 | test accuracy: 0.96
Epoch:  0 | train loss: 0.0298 | test accuracy: 0.96
Epoch:  0 | train loss: 0.3159 | test accuracy: 0.97
Epoch:  0 | train loss: 0.0756 | test accuracy: 0.97
Epoch:  0 | train loss: 0.2151 | test accuracy: 0.97
Epoch:  0 | train loss: 0.1290 | test accuracy: 0.96
Epoch:  0 | train loss: 0.0385 | test accuracy: 0.97
Epoch:  0 | train loss: 0.0358 | test accuracy: 0.97
Epoch:  0 | train loss: 0.0849 | test accuracy: 0.97
Epoch:  0 | train loss: 0.0173 | test accuracy: 0.97
Epoch:  0 | train loss: 0.0424 | test accuracy: 0.98
Epoch:  0 | train loss: 0.1845 | test accuracy: 0.97
Epoch:  0 | train loss: 0.1270 | test accuracy: 0.97
Epoch:  0 | train loss: 0.0263 | test accuracy: 0.98
Epoch:  0 | train loss: 0.0845 | test accuracy: 0.98
Epoch:  0 | train loss: 0.0639 | test accuracy: 0.98
Epoch:  0 | train loss: 0.0223 | test accuracy: 0.98