Java实现IP地址获取工具类

一 点睛

获取IP地址是我们常常需要实现的一个功能，在此提供一下工具类。

二 代码

1 工具类

package com.imooc.demo.common.util;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
* @className: RequestIpUtils
* @description: 获取用户真实IP
* @date: 2020/8/20
* @author: cakin
*/
public class RequestIpUtils {
   
    /**
     * 功能描述：获取用户真实IP
     *
     * @author cakin
     * @date 2020/8/20
     * @param request 请求
     * @return String IP地址
     */
    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ip != null && ip.length() != 0 && !"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            // 多次反向代理后会有多个ip值，第一个ip才是真实ip
            if( ip.indexOf(",")!=-1 ){
                ip = ip.split(",")[0];
            }
        }  
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");  
        }  
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");  
        }  
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");  
        }  
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");  
        }  
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");  
        }  
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();  
        }
        return ip;  
    }
}

2 测试类

@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello(HttpServletRequest req) {
    // 获取IP地址
    String ipAddr = RequestIpUtils.getIpAddr(req);
    System.out.println(ipAddr);
    return "hello Jenkins！Great！good！";
}

三 测试结果

1 浏览器输入： http://127.0.0.1:8888/hello

2 控制台输出：127.0.0.1