JAVA-对称加密算法3DES

一 为什么出现3DES

1、返回柯克霍夫原则

2、存在安全问题

二 3DES（Triple DES或DESede）好处

1、密钥长度增强

2、迭代次数提高

三 3DES相关参数

四 3DES代码实现

package com.imooc.security.des;

import java.security.Key;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class Imooc3DES {
	
	private static String src = "cakin24 security 3des";

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		jdk3DES();
	}
	
	public static void jdk3DES() {
		try {
			//生成KEY
			KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DESede");
			//keyGenerator.init(168);
			keyGenerator.init(new SecureRandom());//默认长度
			SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
			byte[] bytesKey = secretKey.getEncoded();
			
			//KEY转换
			DESedeKeySpec desedeKeySpec = new DESedeKeySpec(bytesKey);
			SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DESede");
			Key convertSecretKey = factory.generateSecret(desedeKeySpec);
			
			//加密
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, convertSecretKey);
			byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes());
			System.out.println("jdk 3des encrypt : " + Base64.encodeBase64String(result));
			
			//解密
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, convertSecretKey);
			result = cipher.doFinal(result);
			System.out.println("jdk 3des decrypt : " + new String(result));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

五 实现效果

jdk 3des encrypt : FJXYJjlRQW6+TJHr3SsQtmcvdPRI0sQK

jdk 3des decrypt : cakin24 security 3des