c# TcP 开发

在C#中进行TCP开发，通常使用System.Net.Sockets命名空间下的TcpListener和TcpClient类。以下是一个简单的TCP服务器和客户端示例。

TCP服务器端:

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
 
class TcpServer
{
    private TcpListener tcpListener;
    private int port;
 
    public TcpServer(int port)
    {
        this.port = port;
    }
 
    public void StartServer()
    {
        tcpListener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, port);
        tcpListener.Start();
        Console.WriteLine($"Server started on port {port}.");
        while (true)
        {
            TcpClient client = tcpListener.AcceptTcpClient();
            HandleClient(client);
        }
    }
 
    private void HandleClient(TcpClient client)
    {
        NetworkStream stream = client.GetStream();
        byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello from the server!");
        stream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
        stream.Close();
        client.Close();
    }
}
 
class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        TcpServer server = new TcpServer(8000);
        server.StartServer();
    }
}

TCP客户端:

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
 
class TcpClient
{
    private TcpClient tcpClient;
    private NetworkStream stream;
    private int port;
    private string host;
 
    public TcpClient(string host, int port)
    {
        this.host = host;
        this.port = port;
    }
 
    public void Connect()
    {
        tcpClient = new TcpClient(host, port);
        stream = tcpClient.GetStream();
        Console.WriteLine("Connected to server.");
        string response = GetResponse();
        Console.WriteLine($"Response from server: {response}");
        tcpClient.Close();
    }
 
    private string GetResponse()
    {
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int bytesRead = stream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
        return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes, 0, bytesRead);
    }
}
 
class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        TcpClient client = new TcpClient("localhost", 8000);
        client.Connect();
    }
}

在这个例子中，服务器监听8000端口，并接受任何客户端的连接。客户端连接到本机的8000端口，并接收来自服务器的问候消息。