0.引入
esp32,国产之光,拥有先进的网络功能和强大的双核处理器;mpu6050,经典的六轴陀螺仪,体积小价格低廉但是功能强大。
二者的优点相结合,可实现对机体高效的姿态测算以及以此进行远程控制。
相信同学们在学习使用esp32读取mpu6050数据时都会遇到如下问题:
1.网上下载下来的程序报错,无法运行,主要是板子不匹配
2.网上关于esp32的资料太少,找不到直接能用的程序和教程
3.基础程序只能读取出原始数据,但是极不整齐,不直观,且杂波较多,数据偏移较大。
1.实现过程
器材:
1.esp32开发板(本人使用的是esp wroom 32开发板,这个用其它的esp系列应该都可以)
2.MPU6050陀螺仪模块
3.VScode以及PlatformIO
(PlatfoIO具体环境配置见此视频:Arduino IDE太难用?5分钟"离线"安装PlatformIO,无需等待,编程体验原地起飞_哔哩哔哩_bilibili)
4.数据线、杜邦线、面包板等
若想实现直接输出经过dmp解算的数据,即直接输出Pitch、Roll、Yaw以及加上平动三个维度共六个自由度的姿态数据,需要较为复杂的对mpu6050的初始化过程。其实这一过程,本人也是一知半解,毕竟本人也是小白,并非专业人士。
经过多次测试后本人发现,arduinoIDE中MPU6050库的示例程序,在arduino开发板上即可运行,输出稳定且精准。其经过一些改动后可移植到esp32上运行,且效果相同!
该示例中的程序直接导入esp32中无法运行,会卡在初始化无法继续。经过本人不断排查,发现此程序包含的I2C库中,对于mpu6050寄存器的数据读写操作程序esp32无法执行。i2cdevlib只支持arduino nano等系列芯片,以及esp8266,但不支持esp32。这是由于Wire库的读写操作在esp32和其它开发板之间有微小的差别,如下图:
首先是arduino示例原码:
for (int k = 0; k < length; k += min((int)length, I2CDEVLIB_WIRE_BUFFER_LENGTH)) {
useWire->beginTransmission(devAddr);
useWire->write(regAddr);
useWire->endTransmission();
useWire->beginTransmission(devAddr); //注意此行!!!!!
useWire->requestFrom((uint8_t)devAddr, (uint8_t)min((int)length - k, I2CDEVLIB_WIRE_BUFFER_LENGTH));
for (; useWire->available() && (timeout == 0 || millis() - t1 < timeout); count++) {
data[count] = useWire->read();
}
}
修改后适用于esp32的代码:
for (int k = 0; k < length; k += min((int)length, 128)) {
Wire.beginTransmission(devAddr);
Wire.write(regAddr);
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom((uint8_t)devAddr, (uint8_t)min((int)length - k, I2CDEVLIB_WIRE_BUFFER_LENGTH));
for (;Wire.available() && (timeout == 0 || millis() - t1 < timeout); count++) {
data[count] = Wire.read();
}
}
注意到,在for循环前面的代码中,arduino原码中带注释的那一行在esp32的代码中是不存在的,Wire.beginTransmission(devAddr) 这一行代码会使esp32卡在此处无法继续运行。
诸如此类的差异还有若干,在此不一一赘述。
2.干货
下面,是经过修改过的全部代码(甚至不需要安装I2C库)复制即可使用:
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <algorithm>
/*=================================================================================================*/
/* 初始化数据 */
/*=================================================================================================*/
#define MPU6050_DMP_CODE_SIZE 1929
static const unsigned char dmpMemory[MPU6050_DMP_CODE_SIZE] PROGMEM = {
/* bank # 0 */
0xFB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x54, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x80, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x12, 0x82, 0x00, 0x01,
0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x45, 0x81, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFA, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xE8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x80, 0x01,
0x00, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xCB, 0x47, 0xA2, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x41, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x55, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x82,
0xFD, 0x87, 0x26, 0x50, 0xFD, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x80, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00,
0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x6F, 0x00, 0x02, 0x65, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5E, 0xC0,
0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0xFB, 0x8C, 0x6F, 0x5D, 0xFD, 0x5D, 0x08, 0xD9, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x73, 0x3B, 0x00, 0x6C, 0x12, 0xCC,
0x32, 0x00, 0x13, 0x9D, 0x32, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xD6, 0x32, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x01, 0xF4,
0xFF, 0xE6, 0x80, 0x79, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xD6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27, 0x10,
/* bank # 1 */
0xFB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x36, 0xFF, 0xBC, 0x30, 0x8E, 0x00, 0x05, 0xFB, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xD9, 0x5B, 0xC8,
0xFF, 0xD0, 0x9A, 0xBE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0xA9, 0xFF, 0xF4, 0x1E, 0xB2, 0x00, 0xCE, 0xBB, 0xF7,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C,
0xFF, 0xC2, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xCF, 0x80, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x09, 0x23, 0xA1, 0x35, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x3F, 0x68, 0xB6, 0x79, 0x35, 0x28, 0xBC, 0xC6, 0x7E, 0xD1, 0x6C,
0x80, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xB2, 0x6A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x4D, 0x00, 0x2F, 0x70, 0x6D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0xAE, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x02, 0xD0,
/* bank # 2 */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x54, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x05, 0x8B, 0xC1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x54, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
/* bank # 3 */
0xD8, 0xDC, 0xBA, 0xA2, 0xF1, 0xDE, 0xB2, 0xB8, 0xB4, 0xA8, 0x81, 0x91, 0xF7, 0x4A, 0x90, 0x7F,
0x91, 0x6A, 0xF3, 0xF9, 0xDB, 0xA8, 0xF9, 0xB0, 0xBA, 0xA0, 0x80, 0xF2, 0xCE, 0x81, 0xF3, 0xC2,
0xF1, 0xC1, 0xF2, 0xC3, 0xF3, 0xCC, 0xA2, 0xB2, 0x80, 0xF1, 0xC6, 0xD8, 0x80, 0xBA, 0xA7, 0xDF,
0xDF, 0xDF, 0xF2, 0xA7, 0xC3, 0xCB, 0xC5, 0xB6, 0xF0, 0x87, 0xA2, 0x94, 0x24, 0x48, 0x70, 0x3C,
0x95, 0x40, 0x68, 0x34, 0x58, 0x9B, 0x78, 0xA2, 0xF1, 0x83, 0x92, 0x2D, 0x55, 0x7D, 0xD8, 0xB1,
0xB4, 0xB8, 0xA1, 0xD0, 0x91, 0x80, 0xF2, 0x70, 0xF3, 0x70, 0xF2, 0x7C, 0x80, 0xA8, 0xF1, 0x01,
0xB0, 0x98, 0x87, 0xD9, 0x43, 0xD8, 0x86, 0xC9, 0x88, 0xBA, 0xA1, 0xF2, 0x0E, 0xB8, 0x97, 0x80,
0xF1, 0xA9, 0xDF, 0xDF, 0xDF, 0xAA, 0xDF, 0xDF, 0xDF, 0xF2, 0xAA, 0x4C, 0xCD, 0x6C, 0xA9, 0x0C,
0xC9, 0x2C, 0x97, 0x97, 0x97, 0x97, 0xF1, 0xA9, 0x89, 0x26, 0x46, 0x66, 0xB0, 0xB4, 0xBA, 0x80,
0xAC, 0xDE, 0xF2, 0xCA, 0xF1, 0xB2, 0x8C, 0x02, 0xA9, 0xB6, 0x98, 0x00, 0x89, 0x0E, 0x16, 0x1E,
0xB8, 0xA9, 0xB4, 0x99, 0x2C, 0x54, 0x7C, 0xB0, 0x8A, 0xA8, 0x96, 0x36, 0x56, 0x76, 0xF1, 0xB9,
0xAF, 0xB4, 0xB0, 0x83, 0xC0, 0xB8, 0xA8, 0x97, 0x11, 0xB1, 0x8F, 0x98, 0xB9, 0xAF, 0xF0, 0x24,
0x08, 0x44, 0x10, 0x64, 0x18, 0xF1, 0xA3, 0x29, 0x55, 0x7D, 0xAF, 0x83, 0xB5, 0x93, 0xAF, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x28, 0x50, 0xF1, 0xA3, 0x86, 0x9F, 0x61, 0xA6, 0xDA, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0xD9, 0xFA, 0xA3, 0x86,
0x96, 0xDB, 0x31, 0xA6, 0xD9, 0xF8, 0xDF, 0xBA, 0xA6, 0x8F, 0xC2, 0xC5, 0xC7, 0xB2, 0x8C, 0xC1,
0xB8, 0xA2, 0xDF, 0xDF, 0xDF, 0xA3, 0xDF, 0xDF, 0xDF, 0xD8, 0xD8, 0xF1, 0xB8, 0xA8, 0xB2, 0x86,
/* bank # 4 */
0xB4, 0x98, 0x0D, 0x35, 0x5D, 0xB8, 0xAA, 0x98, 0xB0, 0x87, 0x2D, 0x35, 0x3D, 0xB2, 0xB6, 0xBA,
0xAF, 0x8C, 0x96, 0x19, 0x8F, 0x9F, 0xA7, 0x0E, 0x16, 0x1E, 0xB4, 0x9A, 0xB8, 0xAA, 0x87, 0x2C,
0x54, 0x7C, 0xB9, 0xA3, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0xDF, 0xA3, 0xB1, 0x80, 0xF2, 0xC4, 0xCD, 0xC9, 0xF1, 0xB8,
0xA9, 0xB4, 0x99, 0x83, 0x0D, 0x35, 0x5D, 0x89, 0xB9, 0xA3, 0x2D, 0x55, 0x7D, 0xB5, 0x93, 0xA3,
0x0E, 0x16, 0x1E, 0xA9, 0x2C, 0x54, 0x7C, 0xB8, 0xB4, 0xB0, 0xF1, 0x97, 0x83, 0xA8, 0x11, 0x84,
0xA5, 0x09, 0x98, 0xA3, 0x83, 0xF0, 0xDA, 0x24, 0x08, 0x44, 0x10, 0x64, 0x18, 0xD8, 0xF1, 0xA5,
0x29, 0x55, 0x7D, 0xA5, 0x85, 0x95, 0x02, 0x1A, 0x2E, 0x3A, 0x56, 0x5A, 0x40, 0x48, 0xF9, 0xF3,
0xA3, 0xD9, 0xF8, 0xF0, 0x98, 0x83, 0x24, 0x08, 0x44, 0x10, 0x64, 0x18, 0x97, 0x82, 0xA8, 0xF1,
0x11, 0xF0, 0x98, 0xA2, 0x24, 0x08, 0x44, 0x10, 0x64, 0x18, 0xDA, 0xF3, 0xDE, 0xD8, 0x83, 0xA5,
0x94, 0x01, 0xD9, 0xA3, 0x02, 0xF1, 0xA2, 0xC3, 0xC5, 0xC7, 0xD8, 0xF1, 0x84, 0x92, 0xA2, 0x4D,
0xDA, 0x2A, 0xD8, 0x48, 0x69, 0xD9, 0x2A, 0xD8, 0x68, 0x55, 0xDA, 0x32, 0xD8, 0x50, 0x71, 0xD9,
0x32, 0xD8, 0x70, 0x5D, 0xDA, 0x3A, 0xD8, 0x58, 0x79, 0xD9, 0x3A, 0xD8, 0x78, 0x93, 0xA3, 0x4D,
0xDA, 0x2A, 0xD8, 0x48, 0x69, 0xD9, 0x2A, 0xD8, 0x68, 0x55, 0xDA, 0x32, 0xD8, 0x50, 0x71, 0xD9,
0x32, 0xD8, 0x70, 0x5D, 0xDA, 0x3A, 0xD8, 0x58, 0x79, 0xD9, 0x3A, 0xD8, 0x78, 0xA8, 0x8A, 0x9A,
0xF0, 0x28, 0x50, 0x78, 0x9E, 0xF3, 0x88, 0x18, 0xF1, 0x9F, 0x1D, 0x98, 0xA8, 0xD9, 0x08, 0xD8,
0xC8, 0x9F, 0x12, 0x9E, 0xF3, 0x15, 0xA8, 0xDA, 0x12, 0x10, 0xD8, 0xF1, 0xAF, 0xC8, 0x97, 0x87,
/* bank # 5 */
0x34, 0xB5, 0xB9, 0x94, 0xA4, 0x21, 0xF3, 0xD9, 0x22, 0xD8, 0xF2, 0x2D, 0xF3, 0xD9, 0x2A, 0xD8,
0xF2, 0x35, 0xF3, 0xD9, 0x32, 0xD8, 0x81, 0xA4, 0x60, 0x60, 0x61, 0xD9, 0x61, 0xD8, 0x6C, 0x68,
0x69, 0xD9, 0x69, 0xD8, 0x74, 0x70, 0x71, 0xD9, 0x71, 0xD8, 0xB1, 0xA3, 0x84, 0x19, 0x3D, 0x5D,
0xA3, 0x83, 0x1A, 0x3E, 0x5E, 0x93, 0x10, 0x30, 0x81, 0x10, 0x11, 0xB8, 0xB0, 0xAF, 0x8F, 0x94,
0xF2, 0xDA, 0x3E, 0xD8, 0xB4, 0x9A, 0xA8, 0x87, 0x29, 0xDA, 0xF8, 0xD8, 0x87, 0x9A, 0x35, 0xDA,
0xF8, 0xD8, 0x87, 0x9A, 0x3D, 0xDA, 0xF8, 0xD8, 0xB1, 0xB9, 0xA4, 0x98, 0x85, 0x02, 0x2E, 0x56,
0xA5, 0x81, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x14, 0xA3, 0x97, 0xB0, 0x8A, 0xF1, 0x2D, 0xD9, 0x28, 0xD8, 0x4D, 0xD9,
0x48, 0xD8, 0x6D, 0xD9, 0x68, 0xD8, 0xB1, 0x84, 0x0D, 0xDA, 0x0E, 0xD8, 0xA3, 0x29, 0x83, 0xDA,
0x2C, 0x0E, 0xD8, 0xA3, 0x84, 0x49, 0x83, 0xDA, 0x2C, 0x4C, 0x0E, 0xD8, 0xB8, 0xB0, 0xA8, 0x8A,
0x9A, 0xF5, 0x20, 0xAA, 0xDA, 0xDF, 0xD8, 0xA8, 0x40, 0xAA, 0xD0, 0xDA, 0xDE, 0xD8, 0xA8, 0x60,
0xAA, 0xDA, 0xD0, 0xDF, 0xD8, 0xF1, 0x97, 0x86, 0xA8, 0x31, 0x9B, 0x06, 0x99, 0x07, 0xAB, 0x97,
0x28, 0x88, 0x9B, 0xF0, 0x0C, 0x20, 0x14, 0x40, 0xB8, 0xB0, 0xB4, 0xA8, 0x8C, 0x9C, 0xF0, 0x04,
0x28, 0x51, 0x79, 0x1D, 0x30, 0x14, 0x38, 0xB2, 0x82, 0xAB, 0xD0, 0x98, 0x2C, 0x50, 0x50, 0x78,
0x78, 0x9B, 0xF1, 0x1A, 0xB0, 0xF0, 0x8A, 0x9C, 0xA8, 0x29, 0x51, 0x79, 0x8B, 0x29, 0x51, 0x79,
0x8A, 0x24, 0x70, 0x59, 0x8B, 0x20, 0x58, 0x71, 0x8A, 0x44, 0x69, 0x38, 0x8B, 0x39, 0x40, 0x68,
0x8A, 0x64, 0x48, 0x31, 0x8B, 0x30, 0x49, 0x60, 0xA5, 0x88, 0x20, 0x09, 0x71, 0x58, 0x44, 0x68,
/* bank # 6 */
0x11, 0x39, 0x64, 0x49, 0x30, 0x19, 0xF1, 0xAC, 0x00, 0x2C, 0x54, 0x7C, 0xF0, 0x8C, 0xA8, 0x04,
0x28, 0x50, 0x78, 0xF1, 0x88, 0x97, 0x26, 0xA8, 0x59, 0x98, 0xAC, 0x8C, 0x02, 0x26, 0x46, 0x66,
0xF0, 0x89, 0x9C, 0xA8, 0x29, 0x51, 0x79, 0x24, 0x70, 0x59, 0x44, 0x69, 0x38, 0x64, 0x48, 0x31,
0xA9, 0x88, 0x09, 0x20, 0x59, 0x70, 0xAB, 0x11, 0x38, 0x40, 0x69, 0xA8, 0x19, 0x31, 0x48, 0x60,
0x8C, 0xA8, 0x3C, 0x41, 0x5C, 0x20, 0x7C, 0x00, 0xF1, 0x87, 0x98, 0x19, 0x86, 0xA8, 0x6E, 0x76,
0x7E, 0xA9, 0x99, 0x88, 0x2D, 0x55, 0x7D, 0x9E, 0xB9, 0xA3, 0x8A, 0x22, 0x8A, 0x6E, 0x8A, 0x56,
0x8A, 0x5E, 0x9F, 0xB1, 0x83, 0x06, 0x26, 0x46, 0x66, 0x0E, 0x2E, 0x4E, 0x6E, 0x9D, 0xB8, 0xAD,
0x00, 0x2C, 0x54, 0x7C, 0xF2, 0xB1, 0x8C, 0xB4, 0x99, 0xB9, 0xA3, 0x2D, 0x55, 0x7D, 0x81, 0x91,
0xAC, 0x38, 0xAD, 0x3A, 0xB5, 0x83, 0x91, 0xAC, 0x2D, 0xD9, 0x28, 0xD8, 0x4D, 0xD9, 0x48, 0xD8,
0x6D, 0xD9, 0x68, 0xD8, 0x8C, 0x9D, 0xAE, 0x29, 0xD9, 0x04, 0xAE, 0xD8, 0x51, 0xD9, 0x04, 0xAE,
0xD8, 0x79, 0xD9, 0x04, 0xD8, 0x81, 0xF3, 0x9D, 0xAD, 0x00, 0x8D, 0xAE, 0x19, 0x81, 0xAD, 0xD9,
0x01, 0xD8, 0xF2, 0xAE, 0xDA, 0x26, 0xD8, 0x8E, 0x91, 0x29, 0x83, 0xA7, 0xD9, 0xAD, 0xAD, 0xAD,
0xAD, 0xF3, 0x2A, 0xD8, 0xD8, 0xF1, 0xB0, 0xAC, 0x89, 0x91, 0x3E, 0x5E, 0x76, 0xF3, 0xAC, 0x2E,
0x2E, 0xF1, 0xB1, 0x8C, 0x5A, 0x9C, 0xAC, 0x2C, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0x9C, 0xAC, 0x30, 0x18, 0xA8,
0x98, 0x81, 0x28, 0x34, 0x3C, 0x97, 0x24, 0xA7, 0x28, 0x34, 0x3C, 0x9C, 0x24, 0xF2, 0xB0, 0x89,
0xAC, 0x91, 0x2C, 0x4C, 0x6C, 0x8A, 0x9B, 0x2D, 0xD9, 0xD8, 0xD8, 0x51, 0xD9, 0xD8, 0xD8, 0x79,
/* bank # 7 */
0xD9, 0xD8, 0xD8, 0xF1, 0x9E, 0x88, 0xA3, 0x31, 0xDA, 0xD8, 0xD8, 0x91, 0x2D, 0xD9, 0x28, 0xD8,
0x4D, 0xD9, 0x48, 0xD8, 0x6D, 0xD9, 0x68, 0xD8, 0xB1, 0x83, 0x93, 0x35, 0x3D, 0x80, 0x25, 0xDA,
0xD8, 0xD8, 0x85, 0x69, 0xDA, 0xD8, 0xD8, 0xB4, 0x93, 0x81, 0xA3, 0x28, 0x34, 0x3C, 0xF3, 0xAB,
0x8B, 0xF8, 0xA3, 0x91, 0xB6, 0x09, 0xB4, 0xD9, 0xAB, 0xDE, 0xFA, 0xB0, 0x87, 0x9C, 0xB9, 0xA3,
0xDD, 0xF1, 0x20, 0x28, 0x30, 0x38, 0x9A, 0xF1, 0x28, 0x30, 0x38, 0x9D, 0xF1, 0xA3, 0xA3, 0xA3,
0xA3, 0xF2, 0xA3, 0xB4, 0x90, 0x80, 0xF2, 0xA3, 0xA3, 0xA3, 0xA3, 0xA3, 0xA3, 0xA3, 0xA3, 0xA3,
0xA3, 0xB2, 0xA3, 0xA3, 0xA3, 0xA3, 0xA3, 0xA3, 0xB0, 0x87, 0xB5, 0x99, 0xF1, 0x28, 0x30, 0x38,
0x98, 0xF1, 0xA3, 0xA3, 0xA3, 0xA3, 0x97, 0xA3, 0xA3, 0xA3, 0xA3, 0xF3, 0x9B, 0xA3, 0x30, 0xDC,
0xB9, 0xA7, 0xF1, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0xFE, 0xD8, 0xFF,
};
#define mpu_addr 0x68
uint8_t buffer[14];
#define MPU6050_ADDRESS_AD0_LOW 0x68 // address pin low (GND), default for InvenSense evaluation board
#define MPU6050_ADDRESS_AD0_HIGH 0x69 // address pin high (VCC)
#define MPU6050_DEFAULT_ADDRESS MPU6050_ADDRESS_AD0_LOW
#define MPU6050_RA_XG_OFFS_TC 0x00 //[7] PWR_MODE, [6:1] XG_OFFS_TC, [0] OTP_BNK_VLD
#define MPU6050_RA_YG_OFFS_TC 0x01 //[7] PWR_MODE, [6:1] YG_OFFS_TC, [0] OTP_BNK_VLD
#define MPU6050_RA_ZG_OFFS_TC 0x02 //[7] PWR_MODE, [6:1] ZG_OFFS_TC, [0] OTP_BNK_VLD
#define MPU6050_RA_X_FINE_GAIN 0x03 //[7:0] X_FINE_GAIN
#define MPU6050_RA_Y_FINE_GAIN 0x04 //[7:0] Y_FINE_GAIN
#define MPU6050_RA_Z_FINE_GAIN 0x05 //[7:0] Z_FINE_GAIN
#define MPU6050_RA_XA_OFFS_H 0x06 //[15:0] XA_OFFS
#define MPU6050_RA_XA_OFFS_L_TC 0x07
#define MPU6050_RA_YA_OFFS_H 0x08 //[15:0] YA_OFFS
#define MPU6050_RA_YA_OFFS_L_TC 0x09
#define MPU6050_RA_ZA_OFFS_H 0x0A //[15:0] ZA_OFFS
#define MPU6050_RA_ZA_OFFS_L_TC 0x0B
#define MPU6050_RA_SELF_TEST_X 0x0D //[7:5] XA_TEST[4-2], [4:0] XG_TEST[4-0]
#define MPU6050_RA_SELF_TEST_Y 0x0E //[7:5] YA_TEST[4-2], [4:0] YG_TEST[4-0]
#define MPU6050_RA_SELF_TEST_Z 0x0F //[7:5] ZA_TEST[4-2], [4:0] ZG_TEST[4-0]
#define MPU6050_RA_SELF_TEST_A 0x10 //[5:4] XA_TEST[1-0], [3:2] YA_TEST[1-0], [1:0] ZA_TEST[1-0]
#define MPU6050_RA_XG_OFFS_USRH 0x13 //[15:0] XG_OFFS_USR
#define MPU6050_RA_XG_OFFS_USRL 0x14
#define MPU6050_RA_YG_OFFS_USRH 0x15 //[15:0] YG_OFFS_USR
#define MPU6050_RA_YG_OFFS_USRL 0x16
#define MPU6050_RA_ZG_OFFS_USRH 0x17 //[15:0] ZG_OFFS_USR
#define MPU6050_RA_ZG_OFFS_USRL 0x18
#define MPU6050_RA_SMPLRT_DIV 0x19
#define MPU6050_RA_CONFIG 0x1A
#define MPU6050_RA_GYRO_CONFIG 0x1B
#define MPU6050_RA_ACCEL_CONFIG 0x1C
#define MPU6050_RA_FF_THR 0x1D
#define MPU6050_RA_FF_DUR 0x1E
#define MPU6050_RA_MOT_THR 0x1F
#define MPU6050_RA_MOT_DUR 0x20
#define MPU6050_RA_ZRMOT_THR 0x21
#define MPU6050_RA_ZRMOT_DUR 0x22
#define MPU6050_RA_FIFO_EN 0x23
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_MST_CTRL 0x24
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_SLV0_ADDR 0x25
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_SLV0_REG 0x26
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_SLV0_CTRL 0x27
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_SLV1_ADDR 0x28
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_SLV1_REG 0x29
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_SLV1_CTRL 0x2A
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_SLV2_ADDR 0x2B
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_SLV2_REG 0x2C
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_SLV2_CTRL 0x2D
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_SLV3_ADDR 0x2E
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_SLV3_REG 0x2F
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_SLV3_CTRL 0x30
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_SLV4_ADDR 0x31
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_SLV4_REG 0x32
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_SLV4_DO 0x33
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_SLV4_CTRL 0x34
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_SLV4_DI 0x35
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_MST_STATUS 0x36
#define MPU6050_RA_INT_PIN_CFG 0x37
#define MPU6050_RA_INT_ENABLE 0x38
#define MPU6050_RA_DMP_INT_STATUS 0x39
#define MPU6050_RA_INT_STATUS 0x3A
#define MPU6050_RA_ACCEL_XOUT_H 0x3B
#define MPU6050_RA_ACCEL_XOUT_L 0x3C
#define MPU6050_RA_ACCEL_YOUT_H 0x3D
#define MPU6050_RA_ACCEL_YOUT_L 0x3E
#define MPU6050_RA_ACCEL_ZOUT_H 0x3F
#define MPU6050_RA_ACCEL_ZOUT_L 0x40
#define MPU6050_RA_TEMP_OUT_H 0x41
#define MPU6050_RA_TEMP_OUT_L 0x42
#define MPU6050_RA_GYRO_XOUT_H 0x43
#define MPU6050_RA_GYRO_XOUT_L 0x44
#define MPU6050_RA_GYRO_YOUT_H 0x45
#define MPU6050_RA_GYRO_YOUT_L 0x46
#define MPU6050_RA_GYRO_ZOUT_H 0x47
#define MPU6050_RA_GYRO_ZOUT_L 0x48
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_00 0x49
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_01 0x4A
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_02 0x4B
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_03 0x4C
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_04 0x4D
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_05 0x4E
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_06 0x4F
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_07 0x50
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_08 0x51
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_09 0x52
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_10 0x53
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_11 0x54
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_12 0x55
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_13 0x56
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_14 0x57
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_15 0x58
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_16 0x59
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_17 0x5A
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_18 0x5B
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_19 0x5C
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_20 0x5D
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_21 0x5E
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_22 0x5F
#define MPU6050_RA_EXT_SENS_DATA_23 0x60
#define MPU6050_RA_MOT_DETECT_STATUS 0x61
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_SLV0_DO 0x63
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_SLV1_DO 0x64
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_SLV2_DO 0x65
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_SLV3_DO 0x66
#define MPU6050_RA_I2C_MST_DELAY_CTRL 0x67
#define MPU6050_RA_SIGNAL_PATH_RESET 0x68
#define MPU6050_RA_MOT_DETECT_CTRL 0x69
#define MPU6050_RA_USER_CTRL 0x6A
#define MPU6050_RA_PWR_MGMT_1 0x6B
#define MPU6050_RA_PWR_MGMT_2 0x6C
#define MPU6050_RA_BANK_SEL 0x6D
#define MPU6050_RA_MEM_START_ADDR 0x6E
#define MPU6050_RA_MEM_R_W 0x6F
#define MPU6050_RA_DMP_CFG_1 0x70
#define MPU6050_RA_DMP_CFG_2 0x71
#define MPU6050_RA_FIFO_COUNTH 0x72
#define MPU6050_RA_FIFO_COUNTL 0x73
#define MPU6050_RA_FIFO_R_W 0x74
#define MPU6050_RA_WHO_AM_I 0x75
#define MPU6050_SELF_TEST_XA_1_BIT 0x07
#define MPU6050_SELF_TEST_XA_1_LENGTH 0x03
#define MPU6050_SELF_TEST_XA_2_BIT 0x05
#define MPU6050_SELF_TEST_XA_2_LENGTH 0x02
#define MPU6050_SELF_TEST_YA_1_BIT 0x07
#define MPU6050_SELF_TEST_YA_1_LENGTH 0x03
#define MPU6050_SELF_TEST_YA_2_BIT 0x03
#define MPU6050_SELF_TEST_YA_2_LENGTH 0x02
#define MPU6050_SELF_TEST_ZA_1_BIT 0x07
#define MPU6050_SELF_TEST_ZA_1_LENGTH 0x03
#define MPU6050_SELF_TEST_ZA_2_BIT 0x01
#define MPU6050_SELF_TEST_ZA_2_LENGTH 0x02
#define MPU6050_SELF_TEST_XG_1_BIT 0x04
#define MPU6050_SELF_TEST_XG_1_LENGTH 0x05
#define MPU6050_SELF_TEST_YG_1_BIT 0x04
#define MPU6050_SELF_TEST_YG_1_LENGTH 0x05
#define MPU6050_SELF_TEST_ZG_1_BIT 0x04
#define MPU6050_SELF_TEST_ZG_1_LENGTH 0x05
#define MPU6050_TC_PWR_MODE_BIT 7
#define MPU6050_TC_OFFSET_BIT 6
#define MPU6050_TC_OFFSET_LENGTH 6
#define MPU6050_TC_OTP_BNK_VLD_BIT 0
#define MPU6050_VDDIO_LEVEL_VLOGIC 0
#define MPU6050_VDDIO_LEVEL_VDD 1
#define MPU6050_CFG_EXT_SYNC_SET_BIT 5
#define MPU6050_CFG_EXT_SYNC_SET_LENGTH 3
#define MPU6050_CFG_DLPF_CFG_BIT 2
#define MPU6050_CFG_DLPF_CFG_LENGTH 3
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_DISABLED 0x0
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_TEMP_OUT_L 0x1
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_GYRO_XOUT_L 0x2
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_GYRO_YOUT_L 0x3
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_GYRO_ZOUT_L 0x4
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_ACCEL_XOUT_L 0x5
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_ACCEL_YOUT_L 0x6
#define MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_ACCEL_ZOUT_L 0x7
#define MPU6050_DLPF_BW_256 0x00
#define MPU6050_DLPF_BW_188 0x01
#define MPU6050_DLPF_BW_98 0x02
#define MPU6050_DLPF_BW_42 0x03
#define MPU6050_DLPF_BW_20 0x04
#define MPU6050_DLPF_BW_10 0x05
#define MPU6050_DLPF_BW_5 0x06
#define MPU6050_GCONFIG_FS_SEL_BIT 4
#define MPU6050_GCONFIG_FS_SEL_LENGTH 2
#define MPU6050_GYRO_FS_250 0x00
#define MPU6050_GYRO_FS_500 0x01
#define MPU6050_GYRO_FS_1000 0x02
#define MPU6050_GYRO_FS_2000 0x03
#define MPU6050_ACONFIG_XA_ST_BIT 7
#define MPU6050_ACONFIG_YA_ST_BIT 6
#define MPU6050_ACONFIG_ZA_ST_BIT 5
#define MPU6050_ACONFIG_AFS_SEL_BIT 4
#define MPU6050_ACONFIG_AFS_SEL_LENGTH 2
#define MPU6050_ACONFIG_ACCEL_HPF_BIT 2
#define MPU6050_ACONFIG_ACCEL_HPF_LENGTH 3
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_FS_2 0x00
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_FS_4 0x01
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_FS_8 0x02
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_FS_16 0x03
#define MPU6050_DHPF_RESET 0x00
#define MPU6050_DHPF_5 0x01
#define MPU6050_DHPF_2P5 0x02
#define MPU6050_DHPF_1P25 0x03
#define MPU6050_DHPF_0P63 0x04
#define MPU6050_DHPF_HOLD 0x07
#define MPU6050_TEMP_FIFO_EN_BIT 7
#define MPU6050_XG_FIFO_EN_BIT 6
#define MPU6050_YG_FIFO_EN_BIT 5
#define MPU6050_ZG_FIFO_EN_BIT 4
#define MPU6050_ACCEL_FIFO_EN_BIT 3
#define MPU6050_SLV2_FIFO_EN_BIT 2
#define MPU6050_SLV1_FIFO_EN_BIT 1
#define MPU6050_SLV0_FIFO_EN_BIT 0
#define MPU6050_MULT_MST_EN_BIT 7
#define MPU6050_WAIT_FOR_ES_BIT 6
#define MPU6050_SLV_3_FIFO_EN_BIT 5
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_P_NSR_BIT 4
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_BIT 3
#define MPU6050_I2C_MST_CLK_LENGTH 4
#define MPU6050_CLOCK_DIV_348 0x0
#define MPU6050_CLOCK_DIV_333 0x1
#define MPU6050_CLOCK_DIV_320 0x2
#define MPU6050_CLOCK_DIV_308 0x3
#define MPU6050_CLOCK_DIV_296 0x4
#define MPU6050_CLOCK_DIV_286 0x5
#define MPU6050_CLOCK_DIV_276 0x6
#define MPU6050_CLOCK_DIV_267 0x7
#define MPU6050_CLOCK_DIV_258 0x8
#define MPU6050_CLOCK_DIV_500 0x9
#define MPU6050_CLOCK_DIV_471 0xA
#define MPU6050_CLOCK_DIV_444 0xB
#define MPU6050_CLOCK_DIV_421 0xC
#define MPU6050_CLOCK_DIV_400 0xD
#define MPU6050_CLOCK_DIV_381 0xE
#define MPU6050_CLOCK_DIV_364 0xF
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV_RW_BIT 7
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV_ADDR_BIT 6
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV_ADDR_LENGTH 7
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV_EN_BIT 7
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV_BYTE_SW_BIT 6
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV_REG_DIS_BIT 5
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV_GRP_BIT 4
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV_LEN_BIT 3
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV_LEN_LENGTH 4
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_RW_BIT 7
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_ADDR_BIT 6
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_ADDR_LENGTH 7
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_EN_BIT 7
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_INT_EN_BIT 6
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_REG_DIS_BIT 5
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_MST_DLY_BIT 4
#define MPU6050_I2C_SLV4_MST_DLY_LENGTH 5
#define MPU6050_MST_PASS_THROUGH_BIT 7
#define MPU6050_MST_I2C_SLV4_DONE_BIT 6
#define MPU6050_MST_I2C_LOST_ARB_BIT 5
#define MPU6050_MST_I2C_SLV4_NACK_BIT 4
#define MPU6050_MST_I2C_SLV3_NACK_BIT 3
#define MPU6050_MST_I2C_SLV2_NACK_BIT 2
#define MPU6050_MST_I2C_SLV1_NACK_BIT 1
#define MPU6050_MST_I2C_SLV0_NACK_BIT 0
#define MPU6050_INTCFG_INT_LEVEL_BIT 7
#define MPU6050_INTCFG_INT_OPEN_BIT 6
#define MPU6050_INTCFG_LATCH_INT_EN_BIT 5
#define MPU6050_INTCFG_INT_RD_CLEAR_BIT 4
#define MPU6050_INTCFG_FSYNC_INT_LEVEL_BIT 3
#define MPU6050_INTCFG_FSYNC_INT_EN_BIT 2
#define MPU6050_INTCFG_I2C_BYPASS_EN_BIT 1
#define MPU6050_INTCFG_CLKOUT_EN_BIT 0
#define MPU6050_INTMODE_ACTIVEHIGH 0x00
#define MPU6050_INTMODE_ACTIVELOW 0x01
#define MPU6050_INTDRV_PUSHPULL 0x00
#define MPU6050_INTDRV_OPENDRAIN 0x01
#define MPU6050_INTLATCH_50USPULSE 0x00
#define MPU6050_INTLATCH_WAITCLEAR 0x01
#define MPU6050_INTCLEAR_STATUSREAD 0x00
#define MPU6050_INTCLEAR_ANYREAD 0x01
#define MPU6050_INTERRUPT_FF_BIT 7
#define MPU6050_INTERRUPT_MOT_BIT 6
#define MPU6050_INTERRUPT_ZMOT_BIT 5
#define MPU6050_INTERRUPT_FIFO_OFLOW_BIT 4
#define MPU6050_INTERRUPT_I2C_MST_INT_BIT 3
#define MPU6050_INTERRUPT_PLL_RDY_INT_BIT 2
#define MPU6050_INTERRUPT_DMP_INT_BIT 1
#define MPU6050_INTERRUPT_DATA_RDY_BIT 0
// TODO: figure out what these actually do
// UMPL source code is not very obivous
#define MPU6050_DMPINT_5_BIT 5
#define MPU6050_DMPINT_4_BIT 4
#define MPU6050_DMPINT_3_BIT 3
#define MPU6050_DMPINT_2_BIT 2
#define MPU6050_DMPINT_1_BIT 1
#define MPU6050_DMPINT_0_BIT 0
#define MPU6050_MOTION_MOT_XNEG_BIT 7
#define MPU6050_MOTION_MOT_XPOS_BIT 6
#define MPU6050_MOTION_MOT_YNEG_BIT 5
#define MPU6050_MOTION_MOT_YPOS_BIT 4
#define MPU6050_MOTION_MOT_ZNEG_BIT 3
#define MPU6050_MOTION_MOT_ZPOS_BIT 2
#define MPU6050_MOTION_MOT_ZRMOT_BIT 0
#define MPU6050_DELAYCTRL_DELAY_ES_SHADOW_BIT 7
#define MPU6050_DELAYCTRL_I2C_SLV4_DLY_EN_BIT 4
#define MPU6050_DELAYCTRL_I2C_SLV3_DLY_EN_BIT 3
#define MPU6050_DELAYCTRL_I2C_SLV2_DLY_EN_BIT 2
#define MPU6050_DELAYCTRL_I2C_SLV1_DLY_EN_BIT 1
#define MPU6050_DELAYCTRL_I2C_SLV0_DLY_EN_BIT 0
#define MPU6050_PATHRESET_GYRO_RESET_BIT 2
#define MPU6050_PATHRESET_ACCEL_RESET_BIT 1
#define MPU6050_PATHRESET_TEMP_RESET_BIT 0
#define MPU6050_DETECT_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_BIT 5
#define MPU6050_DETECT_ACCEL_ON_DELAY_LENGTH 2
#define MPU6050_DETECT_FF_COUNT_BIT 3
#define MPU6050_DETECT_FF_COUNT_LENGTH 2
#define MPU6050_DETECT_MOT_COUNT_BIT 1
#define MPU6050_DETECT_MOT_COUNT_LENGTH 2
#define MPU6050_DETECT_DECREMENT_RESET 0x0
#define MPU6050_DETECT_DECREMENT_1 0x1
#define MPU6050_DETECT_DECREMENT_2 0x2
#define MPU6050_DETECT_DECREMENT_4 0x3
#define MPU6050_USERCTRL_DMP_EN_BIT 7
#define MPU6050_USERCTRL_FIFO_EN_BIT 6
#define MPU6050_USERCTRL_I2C_MST_EN_BIT 5
#define MPU6050_USERCTRL_I2C_IF_DIS_BIT 4
#define MPU6050_USERCTRL_DMP_RESET_BIT 3
#define MPU6050_USERCTRL_FIFO_RESET_BIT 2
#define MPU6050_USERCTRL_I2C_MST_RESET_BIT 1
#define MPU6050_USERCTRL_SIG_COND_RESET_BIT 0
#define MPU6050_PWR1_DEVICE_RESET_BIT 7
#define MPU6050_PWR1_SLEEP_BIT 6
#define MPU6050_PWR1_CYCLE_BIT 5
#define MPU6050_PWR1_TEMP_DIS_BIT 3
#define MPU6050_PWR1_CLKSEL_BIT 2
#define MPU6050_PWR1_CLKSEL_LENGTH 3
#define MPU6050_CLOCK_INTERNAL 0x00
#define MPU6050_CLOCK_PLL_XGYRO 0x01
#define MPU6050_CLOCK_PLL_YGYRO 0x02
#define MPU6050_CLOCK_PLL_ZGYRO 0x03
#define MPU6050_CLOCK_PLL_EXT32K 0x04
#define MPU6050_CLOCK_PLL_EXT19M 0x05
#define MPU6050_CLOCK_KEEP_RESET 0x07
#define MPU6050_PWR2_LP_WAKE_CTRL_BIT 7
#define MPU6050_PWR2_LP_WAKE_CTRL_LENGTH 2
#define MPU6050_PWR2_STBY_XA_BIT 5
#define MPU6050_PWR2_STBY_YA_BIT 4
#define MPU6050_PWR2_STBY_ZA_BIT 3
#define MPU6050_PWR2_STBY_XG_BIT 2
#define MPU6050_PWR2_STBY_YG_BIT 1
#define MPU6050_PWR2_STBY_ZG_BIT 0
#define MPU6050_WAKE_FREQ_1P25 0x0
#define MPU6050_WAKE_FREQ_2P5 0x1
#define MPU6050_WAKE_FREQ_5 0x2
#define MPU6050_WAKE_FREQ_10 0x3
#define MPU6050_BANKSEL_PRFTCH_EN_BIT 6
#define MPU6050_BANKSEL_CFG_USER_BANK_BIT 5
#define MPU6050_BANKSEL_MEM_SEL_BIT 4
#define MPU6050_BANKSEL_MEM_SEL_LENGTH 5
#define MPU6050_WHO_AM_I_BIT 6
#define MPU6050_WHO_AM_I_LENGTH 6
#define MPU6050_DMP_MEMORY_BANKS 8
#define MPU6050_DMP_MEMORY_BANK_SIZE 256
#define MPU6050_DMP_MEMORY_CHUNK_SIZE 16
#define MPU6050_FIFO_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 11000
#define MPU6050_DMP_FIFO_RATE_DIVISOR 0x01
uint8_t mpuIntStatus;
uint16_t dmpPacketSize;
uint8_t SaveAddress;
bool dmpReady = false;
uint16_t packetSize = 42;
volatile bool mpuInterrupt = false; // indicates whether MPU interrupt pin has gone high
uint16_t fifoCount;
uint8_t fifoBuffer[64];
float q[4];//w,x,y,z
int16_t aa[3];//x,y,z
float aaReal[3]; //x,y,z
float gravity[3];//x,y,z
float euler[3]; // [psi, theta, phi] Euler angle container
float pry[3]; // [yaw, pitch, roll] yaw/pitch/roll container and gravity vector
/*=================================================================================================*/
/* 工具函数 */
/*=================================================================================================*/
/*======================================I2C通讯=============================================*/
void dmpDataReady() {
mpuInterrupt = true;
}
void write_mpu(byte reg,byte data){
Wire.beginTransmission(mpu_addr);
Wire.write(reg);
Wire.write(data);
Wire.endTransmission();
}
int8_t readBytes(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t length, uint8_t *data, uint16_t timeout, void *wireObj){
int8_t count = 0;
uint32_t t1 = millis();
for (int k = 0; k < length; k += min((int)length, 128)) {
Wire.beginTransmission(devAddr);
Wire.write(regAddr);
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom((uint8_t)devAddr, (uint8_t)min((int)length - k, 128));
for (;Wire.available() && (timeout == 0 || millis() - t1 < timeout); count++) {
data[count] = Wire.read();
}
}
if (timeout > 0 && millis() - t1 >= timeout && count < length) count = -1; // timeout
return count;
}
int8_t readByte(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t *data, uint16_t timeout, void *wireObj) {
return readBytes(devAddr, regAddr, 1, data, timeout, wireObj);
}
int8_t readBit(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitNum, uint8_t *data, uint16_t timeout, void *wireObj) {
uint8_t b;
uint8_t count = readByte(devAddr, regAddr, &b, timeout, wireObj);
*data = b & (1 << bitNum);
return count;
}
int8_t readBits(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitStart, uint8_t length, uint8_t *data, uint16_t timeout, void *wireObj) {
// 01101001 read byte
// 76543210 bit numbers
// xxx args: bitStart=4, length=3
// 010 masked
// -> 010 shifted
uint8_t count, b;
if ((count = readByte(devAddr, regAddr, &b, timeout, wireObj)) != 0) {
uint8_t mask = ((1 << length) - 1) << (bitStart - length + 1);
b &= mask;
b >>= (bitStart - length + 1);
*data = b;
}
return count;
}
void writeBytes(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t length, uint8_t* data, void *wireObj) {
//writeBytes(devAddr, regAddr, 1, &data, wireObj);
Wire.beginTransmission(devAddr);
Wire.write((uint8_t) regAddr); // send address
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
Wire.write((uint8_t) data[i]);
}
Wire.endTransmission();
}
void writeByte(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t data, void *wireObj) {
return writeBytes(devAddr, regAddr, 1, &data, wireObj);
}
void writeBits(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitStart, uint8_t length, uint8_t data, void *wireObj){
uint8_t b;
uint8_t mask = ((1 << length) - 1) << (bitStart - length + 1);
data <<= (bitStart - length + 1); // shift data into correct position
data &= mask; // zero all non-important bits in data
b &= ~(mask); // zero all important bits in existing byte
b |= data; // combine data with existing byte
writeByte(devAddr, regAddr, b, wireObj);
}
void writeBit(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t bitNum, uint8_t data, void *wireObj) {
uint8_t b;
readByte(devAddr, regAddr, &b, 1000, wireObj);
b = (data != 0) ? (b | (1 << bitNum)) : (b & ~(1 << bitNum));
writeByte(devAddr, regAddr, b, wireObj);
}
void setMemoryBank(uint8_t bank, bool prefetchEnabled, bool userBank) {
bank &= 0x1F;
if (userBank) bank |= 0x20;
if (prefetchEnabled) bank |= 0x40;
writeByte(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_BANK_SEL, bank, 0);
}
bool writeMemoryBlock(const uint8_t *data, uint16_t dataSize, uint8_t bank, uint8_t address, bool verify, bool useProgMem) {
setMemoryBank(bank,0,0);
writeByte(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_MEM_START_ADDR, address, 0);
uint8_t chunkSize;
uint8_t *verifyBuffer=0;
uint8_t *progBuffer=0;
uint16_t i;
uint8_t j;
if (verify) verifyBuffer = (uint8_t *)malloc(MPU6050_DMP_MEMORY_CHUNK_SIZE);
if (useProgMem) progBuffer = (uint8_t *)malloc(MPU6050_DMP_MEMORY_CHUNK_SIZE);
for (i = 0; i < dataSize;) {
// determine correct chunk size according to bank position and data size
chunkSize = MPU6050_DMP_MEMORY_CHUNK_SIZE;
// make sure we don't go past the data size
if (i + chunkSize > dataSize) chunkSize = dataSize - i;
// make sure this chunk doesn't go past the bank boundary (256 bytes)
if (chunkSize > 256 - address) chunkSize = 256 - address;
if (useProgMem) {
// write the chunk of data as specified
for (j = 0; j < chunkSize; j++) progBuffer[j] = pgm_read_byte(data + i + j);
} else {
// write the chunk of data as specified
progBuffer = (uint8_t *)data + i;
}
writeBytes(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_MEM_R_W, chunkSize, progBuffer, 0);
// verify data if needed
if (verify && verifyBuffer) {
setMemoryBank(bank,0,0);
writeByte(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_MEM_START_ADDR, address, 0);
readBytes(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_MEM_R_W, chunkSize, verifyBuffer, 1000, 0);
if (memcmp(progBuffer, verifyBuffer, chunkSize) != 0) {
free(verifyBuffer);
if (useProgMem) free(progBuffer);
return false; // uh oh.
}
}
// increase byte index by [chunkSize]
i += chunkSize;
// uint8_t automatically wraps to 0 at 256
address += chunkSize;
// if we aren't done, update bank (if necessary) and address
if (i < dataSize) {
if (address == 0) bank++;
setMemoryBank(bank,0,0);
writeByte(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_MEM_START_ADDR, address, 0);
}
}
if (verify) free(verifyBuffer);
if (useProgMem) free(progBuffer);
return true;
}
bool writeWords(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint8_t length, uint16_t* data, void *wireObj) {
uint8_t status = 0;
Wire.beginTransmission(devAddr);
Wire.write(regAddr); // send address
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
Wire.write((uint8_t)(data[i] >> 8)); // send MSB
Wire.write((uint8_t)data[i]); // send LSB
}
status = Wire.endTransmission();
return status == 0;
}
bool writeWord(uint8_t devAddr, uint8_t regAddr, uint16_t data, void *wireObj) {
return writeWords(devAddr, regAddr, 1, &data, wireObj);
}
uint8_t getDeviceID() {
readBits(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_WHO_AM_I, MPU6050_WHO_AM_I_BIT, MPU6050_WHO_AM_I_LENGTH, buffer, 1000, 0);
return buffer[0];
}
uint8_t getIntStatus() {
readByte(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_INT_STATUS, buffer, 1000, 0);
return buffer[0];
}
uint16_t getFIFOCount() {
readBytes(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_FIFO_COUNTH, 2, buffer, 1000, 0);
return (((uint16_t)buffer[0]) << 8) | buffer[1];
}
void getFIFOBytes(uint8_t *data, uint8_t length) {
if(length > 0){
readBytes(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_FIFO_R_W, length, data, 1000, 0);
} else {
*data = 0;
}
}
/*===========================================计算===================================================*/
void getQuaternion(int16_t *data, const uint8_t* packet) {
// TODO: accommodate different arrangements of sent data (ONLY default supported now)
data[0] = ((packet[0] << 8) | packet[1]);
data[1] = ((packet[4] << 8) | packet[5]);
data[2] = ((packet[8] << 8) | packet[9]);
data[3] = ((packet[12] << 8) | packet[13]);
}
void dmpGetQuaternion(float *q, const uint8_t* packet) {
// TODO: accommodate different arrangements of sent data (ONLY default supported now)
int16_t qI[4];
getQuaternion(qI, packet);
q[0] = (float)qI[0] / 16384.0f;
q[1] = (float)qI[1] / 16384.0f;
q[2] = (float)qI[2] / 16384.0f;
q[3] = (float)qI[3] / 16384.0f;
}
void dmpGetGravity(float *v, float *q) {
v[0] = 2 * (q[1]*q[3] - q[0]*q[2]);
v[1] = 2 * (q[0]*q[1] + q[2]*q[3]);
v[2] = q[0]*q[0] - q[1]*q[1] - q[2]*q[2] + q[3]*q[3];
}
void dmpGetPitchRollYaw(float *data, float *q, float *gravity) {
// pitch: (nose up/down, about Y axis)
data[0] = atan2(gravity[0] , sqrt(gravity[1]*gravity[1] + gravity[2]*gravity[2]));
// roll: (tilt left/right, about X axis)
data[1] = atan2(gravity[1] , gravity[2]);
// yaw: (about Z axis)
data[2] = atan2(2*q[1]*q[2] - 2*q[0]*q[3], 2*q[0]*q[0] + 2*q[1]*q[1] - 1);
if (gravity[2] < 0) {
if(data[1] > 0) {
data[1] = PI - data[1];
} else {
data[1] = -PI - data[1];
}
}
}
float map_(float x, float in_min, float in_max, float out_min, float out_max) {
const float run = in_max - in_min;
const float rise = out_max - out_min;
const float delta = x - in_min;
return (delta * rise) / run + out_min;
}
//注意:此函数当前参数为测试时测得,可能导致无法精确输出平动加速度,若更换接入的陀螺仪设备需自行校准!
int gravity_offset_table(float val){
if (val<0.05){
return (int)map_(val,0,0.05,0,350);
}else if(val<0.1){
return (int)map_(val,0.05,0.1,350,760);
}else if(val<0.15){
return (int)map_(val,0.1,0.15,760,1080);
}else if(val<0.2){
return (int)map_(val,0.15,0.2,1080,1460);
}else if(val<0.25){
return (int)map_(val,0.2,0.25,1460,1850);
}else if(val<0.3){
return (int)map_(val,0.25,0.3,1850,2200);
}else if(val<0.35){
return (int)map_(val,0.3,0.35,2200,2550);
}else if(val<0.4){
return (int)map_(val,0.35,0.4,2550,2900);
}else if(val<0.45){
return (int)map_(val,0.4,0.45,2900,3270);
}else if(val<0.5){
return (int)map_(val,0.45,0.5,3270,3610);
}else if(val<0.55){
return (int)map_(val,0.5,0.55,3610,3990);
}else if(val<0.6){
return (int)map_(val,0.55,0.6,3990,4340);
}else if(val<0.65){
return (int)map_(val,0.6,0.65,4340,4710);
}else if(val<0.7){
return (int)map_(val,0.65,0.7,4710,5100);
}else if(val<0.75){
return (int)map_(val,0.7,0.75,5100,5480);
}else if(val<0.8){
return (int)map_(val,0.75,0.8,5480,5850);
}else if(val<0.85){
return (int)map_(val,0.8,0.85,5850,6210);
}else if(val<0.9){
return (int)map_(val,0.85,0.9,6210,6620);
}else if(val<0.95){
return (int)map_(val,0.9,0.95,6620,7100);
}else{
return (int)map_(val,0.95,1,7100,7610);
}
}
int gravity_offset(float val){
if(val>=0){
return gravity_offset_table(val);
}else{
return -gravity_offset_table(-val);
}
}
void dmpGetAccel(int16_t *v, const uint8_t* packet) {
// TODO: accommodate different arrangements of sent data (ONLY default supported now)
v[0] = (packet[28] << 8) | packet[29];
v[1] = (packet[32] << 8) | packet[33];
v[2] = (packet[36] << 8) | packet[37];
v[2]+=1670;
}
void dmpGetLinearAccel(float *v, int16_t *vRaw, float *gravity) {
v[0] = vRaw[0] - gravity_offset(gravity[0]);
v[1] = vRaw[1] - gravity_offset(gravity[1]);
v[2] = vRaw[2]-1675 - gravity[2]*6625;
}
void dmpGetEuler(float *pry, float *q) {
pry[0] = -asin(2*q[1]*q[3] + 2*q[0]*q[2]); // theta
pry[1] = atan2(2*q[2]*q[3] - 2*q[0]*q[1], 2*q[0]*q[0] + 2*q[3]*q[3] - 1); // phi
pry[2] = atan2(2*q[1]*q[2] - 2*q[0]*q[3], 2*q[0]*q[0] + 2*q[1]*q[1] - 1); // psi
}
/*=====================================================显示===================================================*/
void show_gravity(){
Serial.print("gravity:\t");
Serial.print(gravity[0]);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(gravity[1]);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.println(gravity[2]);
}
void show_rotate(){
Serial.print("PRY:\t");
Serial.print(pry[0] * 180/M_PI);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(pry[1] * 180/M_PI);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.println(pry[2] * 180/M_PI);
}
void show_aa(){
Serial.print("aa:\t");
Serial.print(aa[0]);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(aa[1]);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.println(aa[2]);
}
void show_accel(){
Serial.print("Accel:\t");
Serial.print(aaReal[0]);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(aaReal[1]);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.println(aaReal[2]);
}
/*=================================================================================================*/
/* 初始化 */
/*=================================================================================================*/
void setup(){
Serial.begin(115200);
Wire.begin();
write_mpu(0x6B,0x01);//初始化mpu6050姿态传感器
write_mpu(0x1B,0x08);//设定陀螺仪量程+-500
write_mpu(0x1C,0x00);//设定加速度计量程+-2g
//initialize
//writeBits(mpu_addr,0x6B,2,3,0x01,0);
Serial.println("1");
writeBits(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_PWR_MGMT_1, MPU6050_PWR1_CLKSEL_BIT, MPU6050_PWR1_CLKSEL_LENGTH, MPU6050_CLOCK_PLL_XGYRO, 0);
//writeBits(mpu_addr,0x1B,4,2,0x00,0);
Serial.println("2");
writeBits(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_GYRO_CONFIG, MPU6050_GCONFIG_FS_SEL_BIT, MPU6050_GCONFIG_FS_SEL_LENGTH, MPU6050_GYRO_FS_250, 0);
Serial.println("3");
writeBits(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_ACCEL_CONFIG, MPU6050_ACONFIG_AFS_SEL_BIT, MPU6050_ACONFIG_AFS_SEL_LENGTH, MPU6050_ACCEL_FS_2, 0);
Serial.println("4");
writeBit(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_PWR_MGMT_1, MPU6050_PWR1_SLEEP_BIT, false,0);
Serial.println("5");
//initialize_end
//dmpinitialize
writeBit(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_PWR_MGMT_1, MPU6050_PWR1_DEVICE_RESET_BIT, true, 0);//reset
writeBit(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_PWR_MGMT_1, MPU6050_PWR1_SLEEP_BIT, false, 0);
setMemoryBank(0x10, true, true);
writeByte(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_MEM_START_ADDR, 0x06, 0);
readByte(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_MEM_R_W, buffer, 1000, 0);
setMemoryBank(0, false, false);
readBit(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_XG_OFFS_TC, MPU6050_TC_OTP_BNK_VLD_BIT, buffer, 1000, 0);
writeByte(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_I2C_SLV0_ADDR, 0x7F, 0);
writeBit(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_USER_CTRL, MPU6050_USERCTRL_I2C_MST_EN_BIT, false,0);
writeByte(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_I2C_SLV0_ADDR, 0x68, 0);
writeBit(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_USER_CTRL, MPU6050_USERCTRL_I2C_MST_RESET_BIT, true, 0);
writeBits(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_PWR_MGMT_1, MPU6050_PWR1_CLKSEL_BIT, MPU6050_PWR1_CLKSEL_LENGTH, MPU6050_CLOCK_PLL_ZGYRO, 0);
writeByte(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_INT_ENABLE, (1<<MPU6050_INTERRUPT_FIFO_OFLOW_BIT|1<<MPU6050_INTERRUPT_DMP_INT_BIT), 0);
writeByte(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_SMPLRT_DIV, 4,0);
writeBits(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_CONFIG, MPU6050_CFG_EXT_SYNC_SET_BIT, MPU6050_CFG_EXT_SYNC_SET_LENGTH, MPU6050_EXT_SYNC_TEMP_OUT_L, 0);
writeBits(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_CONFIG, MPU6050_CFG_DLPF_CFG_BIT, MPU6050_CFG_DLPF_CFG_LENGTH, MPU6050_DLPF_BW_42, 0);
writeBits(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_GYRO_CONFIG, MPU6050_GCONFIG_FS_SEL_BIT, MPU6050_GCONFIG_FS_SEL_LENGTH, MPU6050_GYRO_FS_2000, 0);
//writeMemoryBlock(dmpMemory, MPU6050_DMP_CODE_SIZE, 0, 0, 0, true);
if (!writeMemoryBlock(dmpMemory, MPU6050_DMP_CODE_SIZE, 0, 0, 0, true)){
Serial.println("no");
delay(1000);
}
unsigned char dmpUpdate[] = {0x00, MPU6050_DMP_FIFO_RATE_DIVISOR};
writeMemoryBlock(dmpUpdate, 0x02, 0x02, 0x16,0,0);
writeByte(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_DMP_CFG_1, 0x03, 0);
writeByte(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_DMP_CFG_2, 0x00, 0);
writeBit(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_XG_OFFS_TC, MPU6050_TC_OTP_BNK_VLD_BIT, false, 0);
writeByte(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_MOT_THR, 2, 0);
writeByte(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_ZRMOT_THR, 156, 0);
writeByte(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_MOT_DUR, 80, 0);
writeByte(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_ZRMOT_DUR, 0, 0);
writeBit(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_USER_CTRL, MPU6050_USERCTRL_FIFO_EN_BIT, true, 0);
writeBit(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_USER_CTRL, MPU6050_USERCTRL_DMP_RESET_BIT, true, 0);
writeBit(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_USER_CTRL, MPU6050_USERCTRL_DMP_EN_BIT, false, 0);
writeBit(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_USER_CTRL, MPU6050_USERCTRL_FIFO_RESET_BIT, true, 0);
readByte(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_INT_STATUS, buffer, 1000, 0);
writeWord(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_XG_OFFS_USRH, 220, 0);
writeWord(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_YG_OFFS_USRH, 76, 0);
writeWord(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_ZG_OFFS_USRH, 85, 0);
SaveAddress = ((getDeviceID() < 0x38 )? MPU6050_RA_ZA_OFFS_H:0x7D);
writeWord(mpu_addr, SaveAddress, 1788, 0);
Serial.println(F("Enabling DMP..."));
writeBit(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_USER_CTRL, MPU6050_USERCTRL_DMP_EN_BIT, true,0);
// enable Arduino interrupt detection
Serial.println(F("Enabling interrupt detection (Arduino external interrupt 0)..."));
attachInterrupt(0, dmpDataReady, RISING);
mpuIntStatus=getIntStatus();
// set our DMP Ready flag so the main loop() function knows it's okay to use it
Serial.println(F("DMP ready! Waiting for first interrupt..."));
dmpReady = true;
// get expected DMP packet size for later comparison
packetSize = 42;
}
/*=================================================================================================*/
/* 运行 */
/*=================================================================================================*/
void loop(){
mpuInterrupt = false;
mpuIntStatus = getIntStatus();
fifoCount = getFIFOCount();
if ((mpuIntStatus & 0x10) || fifoCount == 1024) {
// reset so we can continue cleanly
writeBit(mpu_addr, MPU6050_RA_USER_CTRL, MPU6050_USERCTRL_FIFO_RESET_BIT, true, 0);
Serial.println(F("FIFO overflow!"));
// otherwise, check for DMP data ready interrupt (this should happen frequently)
} else if (mpuIntStatus & 0x02) {
// wait for correct available data length, should be a VERY short wait
while (fifoCount < packetSize) fifoCount = getFIFOCount();
// read a packet from FIFO
getFIFOBytes(fifoBuffer, packetSize);
fifoCount -= packetSize;
dmpGetQuaternion(q, fifoBuffer);
dmpGetGravity(gravity, q);
//dmpGetEuler(pry, q);//欧拉角计算(就是算法不同,输出结果和dmpGetGravity()等价)
dmpGetPitchRollYaw(pry, q, gravity);//获取Pith,Roll,Yaw
dmpGetAccel(aa, fifoBuffer);
dmpGetLinearAccel(aaReal, aa, gravity);//获取实时加速度
//show_gravity();//显示重力向量
show_rotate();//显示旋转角度(Pitch,Roll,Yaw)
//show_aa();//显示原始加速度数据(若不对平动加速度程序进行调试可以忽略)
//show_accel();//显示平动加速度
}
}
这段代码复制下来即可直接使用,接线方式为默认的I2C通讯接线:
3.3v->VCC
GND->GND
GPIO22->SCL
GPIO21->SDA
3.效果
运行效果如下: