C++和JAVA中的float存储

// 在c++中,用二进制方式写入数值  
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){  
  ofstream outfile("c:\\d1.dat");  
  float f = 12.5f;  
  outfile.write((char *)&f,sizeof(float));  
  f = 3332.5f;  
  outfile.write((char *)&f,sizeof(float));  
  f = 1442.5224f;  
  outfile.write((char *)&f,sizeof(float));  
  outfile.close();  
  return 0;  
}  

//在java中
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
  File f = new File("c:/d1.dat");  
  CppInputStream dis = new CppInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));  
  System.out.println(dis.readFloat());  
  System.out.println(dis.readFloat());  
  System.out.println(dis.readFloat());  
}  

// 参见java.io.DataInputStream  
// C++写入的字节顺序是从低到高（左低到右高），  
   而java.io.DataInputStream读取的数据是从高到低（左高到右低)  
// 所以需要自己改写一下  
public class CppInputStream extends FilterInputStream {  
  
  public CppInputStream(InputStream in) {  
    super(in);  
  }  
  public final int read(byte b[]) throws IOException {  
    return in.read(b, 0, b.length);  
  }  
  
  public final int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {  
    return in.read(b, off, len);  
  }  
  
  public final void readFully(byte b[]) throws IOException {  
    readFully(b, 0, b.length);  
  }  
  
  public final void readFully(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {  
    if (len < 0)  
      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();  
    int n = 0;  
    while (n < len) {  
      int count = in.read(b, off + n, len - n);  
      if (count < 0)  
        throw new EOFException();  
      n += count;  
    }  
  }  
  
  public final int skipBytes(int n) throws IOException {  
    int total = 0;  
    int cur = 0;  
    while ((total < n) && ((cur = (int) in.skip(n - total)) > 0)) {  
      total += cur;  
    }  
    return total;  
  }  
  
  public final byte readByte() throws IOException {  
    int ch = in.read();  
    if (ch < 0)  
      throw new EOFException();  
    return (byte) (ch);  
  }  
  
  public final int readUnsignedByte() throws IOException {  
    int ch = in.read();  
    if (ch < 0)  
      throw new EOFException();  
    return ch;  
  }  
  
  public final short readShort() throws IOException {  
    int ch2 = in.read();  
    int ch1 = in.read();  
    if ((ch1 | ch2) < 0)  
      throw new EOFException();  
    return (short) ((ch1 << 8) + (ch2 << 0));  
  }  
  
  public final int readUnsignedShort() throws IOException {  
    int ch2 = in.read();  
    int ch1 = in.read();  
    if ((ch1 | ch2) < 0)  
      throw new EOFException();  
    return (ch1 << 8) + (ch2 << 0);  
  }  
  
  public final char readChar() throws IOException {  
    int ch2 = in.read();  
    int ch1 = in.read();  
    if ((ch1 | ch2) < 0)  
      throw new EOFException();  
    return (char) ((ch1 << 8) + (ch2 << 0));  
  }  
  
  public final int readInt() throws IOException {  
    int ch4 = in.read();  
    int ch3 = in.read();  
    int ch2 = in.read();  
    int ch1 = in.read();  
    if ((ch1 | ch2 | ch3 | ch4) < 0)  
      throw new EOFException();  
    return ((ch1 << 24) + (ch2 << 16) + (ch3 << 8) + (ch4 << 0));  
  }  
  
  private byte readBuffer[] = new byte[8];  
  
  public final long readLong() throws IOException {  
    readFully(readBuffer, 0, 8);  
    return (((long) readBuffer[7] << 56) + ((long) (readBuffer[6] & 255) << 48)  
        + ((long) (readBuffer[5] & 255) << 40) + ((long) (readBuffer[4] & 255) << 32)  
        + ((long) (readBuffer[3] & 255) << 24) + ((readBuffer[2] & 255) << 16)  
        + ((readBuffer[1] & 255) << 8) + ((readBuffer[0] & 255) << 0));  
  }  
  
  public final float readFloat() throws IOException {  
    return Float.intBitsToFloat(readInt());  
  }  
  
  public final double readDouble() throws IOException {  
    return Double.longBitsToDouble(readLong());  
  }  
}  

其他二进制数据的读取：

public static void readFile(String fileName){  
          
            
        File file = new File(fileName);   
        if(file.exists()){  
            try {  
                FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);  
                DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(in);  
                  
                byte[] itemBuf = new byte[20];  
                //市场编码  
                dis.read(itemBuf, 0, 8);  
                String marketID =new String(itemBuf,0,8);  
                  
                //市场名称  
                dis.read(itemBuf, 0, 20);//read方法读取一定长度之后，被读取的数据就从流中去掉了，所以下次读取仍然从 0开始   
                String marketName =new String(itemBuf,0,20);  
                  
                //上一交易日日期  
                dis.read(itemBuf, 0, 8);  
                String lastTradingDay = new String(itemBuf,0,8);  
                  
                //当前交易日日期  
                dis.read(itemBuf, 0, 8);  
                String curTradingDay = new String(itemBuf,0,8);  
                  
                //交易状态  
                dis.read(itemBuf, 0, 1);  
                String marketStatus = new String(itemBuf,0,1);  
  
                //交易时段数  
                short tradePeriodNum = dis.readShort();  
                  
                System.out.println("市场代码:"+ marketID);  
                System.out.println("市场名称:"+ marketName);  
                System.out.println("上一交易日日期:"+ lastTradingDay);  
                System.out.println("当前交易日日期:"+ curTradingDay);  
                System.out.println("当前交易日日期:"+ curTradingDay);  
                System.out.println("交易状态:"+ marketStatus);  
                System.out.println("交易时段数:"+ tradePeriodNum);  
  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }finally{  
                //close  
            }  
        }  
    }