java中float与byte[]的互转

想把一个float[]转换成内存数据，查了一下，下面两个方法可以将float转成byte[]

方法一：

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
  
float buffer = 0f;  
ByteBuffer bbuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);  
bbuf.putFloat(buffer);  
byte[] bBuffer = bbuf.array();  
bBuffer=this.dataValueRollback(bBuffer);  
  
       //数值反传  
private byte[] dataValueRollback(byte[] data) {  
    ArrayList<Byte> al = new ArrayList<Byte>();  
    for (int i = data.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {  
        al.add(data[i]);  
    }  
  
    byte[] buffer = new byte[al.size()];  
    for (int i = 0; i <= buffer.length - 1; i++) {  
        buffer[i] = al.get(i);  
    }  
    return buffer;  
}  

方法二 
先用 Float.floatToIntBits(f)转换成int 
再通过如下方法转成byte [] 

/** 
 * 将int类型的数据转换为byte数组 原理：将int数据中的四个byte取出，分别存储 
 *  
 * @param n  int数据 
 * @return 生成的byte数组 
 */  
public static byte[] intToBytes2(int n) {  
    byte[] b = new byte[4];  
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {  
        b[i] = (byte) (n >> (24 - i * 8));  
    }  
    return b;  
}  
  
/** 
 * 将byte数组转换为int数据 
 *  
 * @param b 字节数组 
 * @return 生成的int数据 
 */  
public static int byteToInt2(byte[] b) {  
    return (((int) b[0]) << 24) + (((int) b[1]) << 16)  
            + (((int) b[2]) << 8) + b[3];  
}  

方法三：

例子

package com.my.wxf4j.utils;  
  
import java.nio.charset.Charset;  
  
public class ByteUtil  
{  
    public static byte[] getBytes(short data)  
    {  
        byte[] bytes = new byte[2];  
        bytes[0] = (byte) (data & 0xff);  
        bytes[1] = (byte) ((data & 0xff00) >> 8);  
        return bytes;  
    }  
  
    public static byte[] getBytes(char data)  
    {  
        byte[] bytes = new byte[2];  
        bytes[0] = (byte) (data);  
        bytes[1] = (byte) (data >> 8);  
        return bytes;  
    }  
  
    public static byte[] getBytes(int data)  
    {  
        byte[] bytes = new byte[4];  
        bytes[0] = (byte) (data & 0xff);  
        bytes[1] = (byte) ((data & 0xff00) >> 8);  
        bytes[2] = (byte) ((data & 0xff0000) >> 16);  
        bytes[3] = (byte) ((data & 0xff000000) >> 24);  
        return bytes;  
    }  
  
    public static byte[] getBytes(long data)  
    {  
        byte[] bytes = new byte[8];  
        bytes[0] = (byte) (data & 0xff);  
        bytes[1] = (byte) ((data >> 8) & 0xff);  
        bytes[2] = (byte) ((data >> 16) & 0xff);  
        bytes[3] = (byte) ((data >> 24) & 0xff);  
        bytes[4] = (byte) ((data >> 32) & 0xff);  
        bytes[5] = (byte) ((data >> 40) & 0xff);  
        bytes[6] = (byte) ((data >> 48) & 0xff);  
        bytes[7] = (byte) ((data >> 56) & 0xff);  
        return bytes;  
    }  
  
    public static byte[] getBytes(float data)  
    {  
        int intBits = Float.floatToIntBits(data);  
        return getBytes(intBits);  
    }  
  
    public static byte[] getBytes(double data)  
    {  
        long intBits = Double.doubleToLongBits(data);  
        return getBytes(intBits);  
    }  
  
    public static byte[] getBytes(String data, String charsetName)  
    {  
        Charset charset = Charset.forName(charsetName);  
        return data.getBytes(charset);  
    }  
  
    public static byte[] getBytes(String data)  
    {  
        return getBytes(data, "GBK");  
    }  
  
      
    public static short getShort(byte[] bytes)  
    {  
        return (short) ((0xff & bytes[0]) | (0xff00 & (bytes[1] << 8)));  
    }  
  
    public static char getChar(byte[] bytes)  
    {  
        return (char) ((0xff & bytes[0]) | (0xff00 & (bytes[1] << 8)));  
    }  
  
    public static int getInt(byte[] bytes)  
    {  
        return (0xff & bytes[0]) | (0xff00 & (bytes[1] << 8)) | (0xff0000 & (bytes[2] << 16)) | (0xff000000 & (bytes[3] << 24));  
    }  
     
    public static long getLong(byte[] bytes)  
    {  
        return(0xffL & (long)bytes[0]) | (0xff00L & ((long)bytes[1] << 8)) | (0xff0000L & ((long)bytes[2] << 16)) | (0xff000000L & ((long)bytes[3] << 24))  
         | (0xff00000000L & ((long)bytes[4] << 32)) | (0xff0000000000L & ((long)bytes[5] << 40)) | (0xff000000000000L & ((long)bytes[6] << 48)) | (0xff00000000000000L & ((long)bytes[7] << 56));  
    }  
  
    public static float getFloat(byte[] bytes)  
    {  
        return Float.intBitsToFloat(getInt(bytes));  
    }  
  
    public static double getDouble(byte[] bytes)  
    {  
        long l = getLong(bytes);  
        System.out.println(l);  
        return Double.longBitsToDouble(l);  
    }  
  
    public static String getString(byte[] bytes, String charsetName)  
    {  
        return new String(bytes, Charset.forName(charsetName));  
    }  
  
    public static String getString(byte[] bytes)  
    {  
        return getString(bytes, "GBK");  
    }  
  
      
    public static void main(String[] args)  
    {  
        short s = 122;  
        int i = 122;  
        long l = 1222222;  
  
        char c = 'a';  
  
        float f = 122.22f;  
        double d = 122.22;  
  
        String string = "我是好孩子";  
        System.out.println(s);  
        System.out.println(i);  
        System.out.println(l);  
        System.out.println(c);  
        System.out.println(f);  
        System.out.println(d);  
        System.out.println(string);  
  
        System.out.println("**************");  
  
        System.out.println(getShort(getBytes(s)));  
        System.out.println(getInt(getBytes(i)));  
        System.out.println(getLong(getBytes(l)));  
        System.out.println(getChar(getBytes(c)));  
        System.out.println(getFloat(getBytes(f)));  
        System.out.println(getDouble(getBytes(d)));  
        System.out.println(getString(getBytes(string)));  
    }  
}  

/** 
 * 浮点转换为字节 
 *  
 * @param f 
 * @return 
 */  
public static byte[] float2byte(float f) {  
      
    // 把float转换为byte[]  
    int fbit = Float.floatToIntBits(f);  
      
    byte[] b = new byte[4];    
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {    
        b[i] = (byte) (fbit >> (24 - i * 8));    
    }   
      
    // 翻转数组  
    int len = b.length;  
    // 建立一个与源数组元素类型相同的数组  
    byte[] dest = new byte[len];  
    // 为了防止修改源数组，将源数组拷贝一份副本  
    System.arraycopy(b, 0, dest, 0, len);  
    byte temp;  
    // 将顺位第i个与倒数第i个交换  
    for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; ++i) {  
        temp = dest[i];  
        dest[i] = dest[len - i - 1];  
        dest[len - i - 1] = temp;  
    }  
      
    return dest;  
      
}  
  
/** 
 * 字节转换为浮点 
 *  
 * @param b 字节（至少4个字节） 
 * @param index 开始位置 
 * @return 
 */  
public static float byte2float(byte[] b, int index) {    
    int l;                                             
    l = b[index + 0];                                  
    l &= 0xff;                                         
    l |= ((long) b[index + 1] << 8);                   
    l &= 0xffff;                                       
    l |= ((long) b[index + 2] << 16);                  
    l &= 0xffffff;                                     
    l |= ((long) b[index + 3] << 24);                  
    return Float.intBitsToFloat(l);                    
}  

转载自： http://tjmljw.iteye.com/blog/1767716