Unity中自动生成地图（代完善）

地图中有水果、房子、树木和道路。道路能通到水果旁。

代码：

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

public class TilemapGenerator : MonoBehaviour
{
    public int mapWidth = 30;
    public int mapHeight = 20;

    private int[,] map;

    void Start()
    {
        GenerateTilemap();
        PrintTilemap();
    }

    void GenerateTilemap()
    {
        map = new int[mapWidth, mapHeight];

        // 初始化地图为障碍物 (0)
        for (int x = 0; x < mapWidth; x++)
        {
            for (int y = 0; y < mapHeight; y++)
            {
                map[x, y] = 0;
            }
        }

        // 生成道路并放置元素
        System.Random rand = new System.Random();
        GenerateRoadsAndPlaceElements(rand, 2, 10); // 苹果
        GenerateRoadsAndPlaceElements(rand, 3, 10); // 胡萝卜
        GenerateRoadsAndPlaceElements(rand, 4, 10); // 橙子

        // 在非道路区域放置额外的树木和房子
        PlaceElementsRandomly(5, 15); // 树木
        PlaceElementsRandomly(6, 5);  // 房子
    }

    void GenerateRoadsAndPlaceElements(System.Random rand, int element, int count)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
        {
            int x = rand.Next(mapWidth);
            int y = rand.Next(mapHeight);

            // 确保初始位置未被占用
            while (map[x, y] != 0)
            {
                x = rand.Next(mapWidth);
                y = rand.Next(mapHeight);
            }

            // 放置元素
            map[x, y] = element;

            // 生成通向此元素的道路
            GenerateRoadToElement(rand, x, y);
        }
    }

    void GenerateRoadToElement(System.Random rand, int targetX, int targetY)
    {
        int x = rand.Next(mapWidth);
        int y = rand.Next(mapHeight);

        // 确保起始位置未被占用并且在边缘
        while (map[x, y] != 0 || (x != 0 && x != mapWidth - 1 && y != 0 && y != mapHeight - 1))
        {
            x = rand.Next(mapWidth);
            y = rand.Next(mapHeight);
        }

        while (x != targetX || y != targetY)
        {
            if (x < targetX) x++;
            else if (x > targetX) x--;
            else if (y < targetY) y++;
            else if (y > targetY) y--;

            if (map[x, y] == 0) map[x, y] = 1; // 标记为道路
        }
    }

    void PlaceElementsRandomly(int element, int count)
    {
        System.Random rand = new System.Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
        {
            int x, y;
            do
            {
                x = rand.Next(mapWidth);
                y = rand.Next(mapHeight);
            } while (map[x, y] == 1); // 确保位置不是道路
            map[x, y] = element;
        }
    }

    void PrintTilemap()
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int y = mapHeight - 1; y >= 0; y--)
        {
            for (int x = 0; x < mapWidth; x++)
            {
                sb.Append(map[x, y].ToString() + " ");
            }
            sb.AppendLine();
        }
        Debug.Log(sb.ToString());
    }
}