std::bind的一个例子

用eclipse编译的话，要右键->property->c/C++build->Setting,把Cross GCC Compiler以及其他几个编译器的Miscellaneous中的Other flags 加上 -std=c++11选项，才能编译通过

//============================================================================
// Name        : test.cpp
// Author      : tes
// Version     :
// Copyright   : Your copyright notice
// Description : Hello World in C++, Ansi-style
//============================================================================

#include <iostream>
#include  <execinfo.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>

void fun1();
void fun2();
void fun3();

#include <random>
#include <iostream>
#include <functional>

void f(int n1, int n2, int n3, const int& n4, int n5)
{
    std::cout << n1 << ' ' << n2 << ' ' << n3 << ' ' << n4 << ' ' << n5 << '\n';
}

int g(int n1)
{
    return n1;
}

struct Foo {
    void print_sum(int n1, int n2)
    {
        std::cout << n1+n2 << '\n';
    }
    int data = 10;
};

int main()
{
    using namespace std::placeholders;

    // demonstrates argument reordering and pass-by-reference
    int n = 7;
    auto f1 = std::bind(f, _2, _1, 42, std::cref(n), n);
    n = 10;
    f1(1, 2, 1001); // 1 is bound by _1, 2 is bound by _2, 1001 is unused

    // nested bind subexpressions share the placeholders
    auto f2 = std::bind(f, _3, std::bind(g, _3), _3, 4, 5);
    f2(10, 11, 12);

    // common use case: binding a RNG with a distribution
    std::default_random_engine e;
    std::uniform_int_distribution<> d(0, 10);
    std::function<int()> rnd = std::bind(d, e);
    for(int n=0; n<10; ++n)
        std::cout << rnd() << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';

    // bind to a member function
    Foo foo;
    auto f3 = std::bind(&Foo::print_sum, foo, 95, _1);
    f3(5);

    // bind to member data
    auto f4 = std::bind(&Foo::data, _1);
    std::cout << f4(foo) << '\n';
}