第七章 驱动程序开发-LED驱动-7.3.LED驱动程序框架2

7.3.4.入口函数注册驱动

97: static int __init led_init(void)
98: {
99:     int err;
100:    int i;
101:
102:    printk("%s %s line %d\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
/* 将led_drv注册到内核中，设备名称为100ask_led，设备号由内核分配*/
103:    major = register_chrdev(0, "100ask_led", &led_drv); /* /dev/led */

106:    led_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "100ask_led_class");
107:    err = PTR_ERR(led_class);
108:    if (IS_ERR(led_class)) {
109:       printk("%s %s line %d\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
110:       unregister_chrdev(major, "led");
111:       return -1;
112: }
113:
114: for (i = 0; i < LED_NUM; i++)
115:     device_create(led_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, i), NULL, "100ask_led%d", i);
115: /* /dev/100ask_led0,1,... */
117:     p_led_opr = get_board_led_opr();
118:
119:     return 0;
120: } 

下面一句一句分析下：

7.3.4.1.1.register_chrdev注册字符设备

/* 把file_operations结构体告诉内核：register_chrdev*/
103:    major = register_chrdev(0, "100ask_led", &led_drv); /* /dev/led */

看下函数原型，了解了就是根据fops和name到内核中报个名，注册一下。

static inline int register_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,const struct file_operations *fops)
{
	return __register_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name, fops);
}

/**
 * __register_chrdev() - create and register a cdev occupying a range of minors
 * @major: major device number or 0 for dynamic allocation
 * @baseminor: first of the requested range of minor numbers
 * @coun