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chapter 1
- power and energy consumption
analyze the different application domains from power perspective
technology trends CMOS scaling
design solutions
- key words: power dissipation
data center needs air conditioning to remove the dissipated heat
cooling issue processors closer to the floor operate faster than the ones on the top
SoC (Systems-on-a-chip) temperature gradients
higher temperature means slower clock speed.
- key words: emergence of mobile electronics
battery-operated device available energy is fixed
improved electrode structures, better charging technology, advanced battery system design
- categories
“Watt nodes” P > 1 W P>1W P>1W
“Milliwatt nodes” 1 m W < P < 1 W 1mW<P<1W 1mW<P<1W
“Microwatt nodes” P < 1 m W P<1mW P<1mW
- Energy scavenging
to transform the physical energy present in various sources in the environment into electrical power.
- average power dissipation & peak power dissipation
average power dissipation: when studying heat-removal and pac