《Low Power Design Essential》读后笔记(一)

本文探讨了低功耗设计的关键点,包括功率和能量消耗的分析,CMOS缩放技术趋势,以及针对不同应用领域的解决方案。重点讨论了SoC温度影响、移动电子设备的电池寿命优化和能源收集技术。同时,介绍了平均功率与峰值功率的概念,以及自1990年代中期以来的功率发展趋势,揭示了漏电流如何挑战摩尔定律。最后,提出了电源管理和功率密度的重要性。
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chapter 1

  1. power and energy consumption

analyze the different application domains from power perspective

technology trends CMOS scaling

design solutions

  1. key words: power dissipation

data center needs air conditioning to remove the dissipated heat

cooling issue processors closer to the floor operate faster than the ones on the top

SoC (Systems-on-a-chip) temperature gradients

higher temperature means slower clock speed.

  1. key words: emergence of mobile electronics

battery-operated device available energy is fixed

improved electrode structures, better charging technology, advanced battery system design

  1. categories

“Watt nodes” P > 1 W P>1W P>1W

“Milliwatt nodes” 1 m W < P < 1 W 1mW<P<1W 1mW<P<1W

“Microwatt nodes” P < 1 m W P<1mW P<1mW

  1. Energy scavenging

to transform the physical energy present in various sources in the environment into electrical power.

  1. average power dissipation & peak power dissipation

average power dissipation: when studying heat-removal and pac

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