HSV2RGB一种灯光渐变实现算法

我们在做RGB灯光控制时,经常需要实现一种光线柔和渐变的过程.简单的都是用RGB三原色变化,但这种效果差强人意.通过HSV颜色模型则可以实现非常好的渐变效果.这里贴出主要实现代码.

#include <math.h>
#define MAX(a, b) (a > b ? a : b)
#define MIN(a, b) (a < b ? a : b)
/*  HSV2RGB:
 *  Converts from HSV colorspace to RGB values.
 *  HSV2RGB(iHSV_H / 3.0, 1, 1, &r, &g, &b);
 */
void HSV2RGB(float h, float s, float v, int *r, int *g, int *b)
{
   float f, x, y, z;
   int i;
   v *= 255.0;
   if (s == 0.0) {
      *r = *g = *b = (int)v;
   } else {
      while (h < 0)
      h += 360;
      h = fmod(h, 360) / 60.0;
      i = (int)h;
      f = h - i;
      x = v * (1.0 - s);
      y = v * (1.0 - (s * f));
      z = v * (1.0 - (s * (1.0 - f)));
      switch (i) {
         case 0: *r = v; *g = z; *b = x; break;
         case 1: *r = y; *g = v; *b = x; break;
         case 2: *r = x; *g = v; *b = z; break;
         case 3: *r = x; *g = y; *b = v; break;
         case 4: *r = z; *g = x; *b = v; break;
         case 5: *r = v; *g = x; *b = y; break;
      }
   }
}

使用方法,要主循环中加下以下代码:

		if (g_iWRGBApply == 1) {    // 渐变模式开关,计算完后,在定时器中进行调光
			g_iWRGBApply = 0;
			g_iWRGBSeed++;          // 颜色种子,0~360之间循环
			if (g_iWRGBSeed >= 360)
				g_iWRGBSeed = 0;
			 HSV2RGB(g_iWRGBSeed, 1.0, 1.0, &g_iRed, &g_iGreen, &g_iBlue);	// HSV模型转成RGB三原色
		}

功能已在STM8的量产产品上实现,效果非常不错.