Redis缓存入门

官方网站：Redis

Redis下载地址：Releases · tporadowski/redis · GitHub。

Redis可视化工具 Redis Desktop Manager

一、下载 Redis Desktop Manager

百度网盘：redis-desktop-manager-0.8.8.384.exe

文件名称：redis-desktop-manager-0.8.8.384.exe

 

开发：

1.在NuGet中引用：Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.StackExchangeRedis

2.在AppSetting.json中配置Redis连接字符串RedisConnection

{
    "ConnectionStrings": {
    "RedisConnection": "127.0.0.1:6379"
  }
}

3.在Program中注册服务

//注册Redis服务
builder.Services.AddSingleton<IConnectionMultiplexer>(opt =>
ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("RedisConnection")));

4.在客户端使用Redis，设置缓存

using StackExchange.Redis;
using System.Reflection.Metadata;
using System.Text.Json;
using WebApplication1.Models;

namespace WebApplication1.Data
{
    public class RedisPlatformRepo : IPlatformRepo
    {
        private IConnectionMultiplexer _redis;
        //依赖注入连接复用
        public RedisPlatformRepo(IConnectionMultiplexer redis)
        {
            _redis = redis;
        }
        //创建Redis键值对
        public async Task createPlatform(Platform plat)
        {
            if (plat == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(plat));
            }
            var db = _redis.GetDatabase();//得到Redis数据库
            var serialPlat = JsonSerializer.Serialize(plat);
            await db.StringSetAsync(plat.Id, serialPlat);//设置字符串类型的键值对
            await db.SetAddAsync("MyKey", serialPlat);//设置集合类型的键值对
        }

        //得到集合类型的值
        public async Task<IEnumerable<Platform?>?> GetAllPlatforms()
        {
            var db = _redis.GetDatabase();
            var completeSet = await db.SetMembersAsync("MyKey");//读取集合类型
            if (completeSet.Length > 0)
            {
                var obj = Array.ConvertAll(completeSet, val => JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Platform>(val)).ToList();
                return obj;
            }
            return null;
        }
        //得到字符串类型的值
        public async Task<Platform?> GetPlatformById(string id)
        {
            var db = _redis.GetDatabase();
            string strPlatform = await db.StringGetAsync(id);
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(strPlatform) == false)
            {
                Platform platform = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Platform>(strPlatform);
                return platform;
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
        //创建Hash类型的键值对
        public async Task CreateHashPlatform(Platform plat)
        {
            if (plat == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(plat));
            }
            var db = _redis.GetDatabase();//得到Redis数据库
            var serialPlat = JsonSerializer.Serialize(plat);
            //设置Hash类型的键值对
            await db.HashSetAsync("hashplatform", new HashEntry[]
            { new HashEntry(plat.Id,serialPlat) });
        }
        //得到Hash类型的值
        public async Task<IEnumerable<Platform?>?> GetHashAllPlatforms()
        {
            var db = _redis.GetDatabase();
            var completeHash = await db.HashGetAllAsync("hashplatform");//读取Hash类型
            if (completeHash.Length > 0)
            {
                var obj = Array.ConvertAll(completeHash, val => JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Platform>(val.Value)).ToList();
                return obj;
            }
            return null;
        }
        //得到Hash类型中的一个键值
        public async Task<Platform?> GetHashPlatformById(string id)
        {
            var db = _redis.GetDatabase();
            string strPlatform = await db.HashGetAsync("hashplatform", id);
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(strPlatform) == false)
            {
                Platform platform = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Platform>(strPlatform);
                return platform;
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }
    }
}