Shader Storage Buffer Object

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-14 09:30:00 发布

freehyan

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-14 09:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： OpenGL GLSL

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/freehyan/article/details/52078011

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Shader Storage Buffer Object是GLSL着色器的buffer，不同于uniform buffer在着色器不可修改，shader storage buffer是可读可写的。修改的内容给其他着色器调用或者应用程序本身。

Buffer Block

layout (std430, binding=1) buffer shader_storage_block_data
{
    vec3 uLightDirectionE;
    vec3 uMaterialAmbient;
    vec3 uMaterialDiffuse;
    vec3 uLightAmbient;
    vec3 uLightDiffuse;
};

采用内存布局方式为430，绑定点为1。

初始化

    m_ShaderStorageBlockData.uLightDirectionE = glm::vec4(1, 1, 1, 0);
    m_ShaderStorageBlockData.uMaterialAmbient = glm::vec4(0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 0);
    m_ShaderStorageBlockData.uMaterialDiffuse = glm::vec4(0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0);
    m_ShaderStorageBlockData.uLightAmbient = glm::vec4(0.6, 0.6, 0.6, 0);
    m_ShaderStorageBlockData.uLightDiffuse = glm::vec4(0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0);

    m_ShaderStorageBlockIndex = glGetProgramResourceIndex(m_pEffect->getProgramID(0), GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BLOCK, "shader_storage_block_data");
    GLint SSBOBinding=0, BlockDataSize = 0;
    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER_BINDINGS, &SSBOBinding);
    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_SHADER_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE, &BlockDataSize);

    glGenBuffers(1, &m_SSBO);
    glBindBuffer(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, m_SSBO);
    glBufferData(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, sizeof(shader_storage_block_data), &m_ShaderStorageBlockData, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
    glBindBuffer(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, 0);

建立连接

建立buffer block和shader storage buffer的连接，也是通过绑定点完成。

    GLuint BindingPointIndex = 1;
    glBindBufferBase(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, BindingPointIndex, m_SSBO);
    glShaderStorageBlockBinding(m_pEffect->getProgramID(0), m_ShaderStorageBlockIndex, BindingPointIndex);
    m_pMesh->render();
    glBindBuffer(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, 0);

其实SSBO和UBO用法类似，所以参照Uniform Buffer Object即可。