静态类成员

 

静态变量也称类变量，是在类的所有实例间共享；直接使用类名来引用;

静态方法通过类名触发！

 

C#  code:

 

class Person
    {
        //属性开头字母大写，字段开头字母小写；
        private string name;

        public int Age { get; set; }
        public string Sex { get; set; }
        public string Profession{get ;set;}

     

        //构造函数初始化！
        public Person ()
        {
           name ="unkown";
          
        }

        public void SetName(string name)
        {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public void Sayhello()
        {
           //占位符：{0},{1}....
            Console.WriteLine("大家好，我叫：{0},今年：{1},性别：{2},专业：{3}\n", this.name, this.Age, this.Sex, this.Profession);

        }
        public void Eating()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0}正在吃饭！\n", this.name);
        }
        public void Sleeping()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0}正在睡觉！\n", this.name);
        }

        public static void   Working()//静态方法
        {
            Console.WriteLine("工作中！\n");
           
         
        }
   

    }

class StaticPerson
    {
        public static int StaticAge = 23; //静态变量，年龄=23;
        public string color; //普通变量，颜色
        public int GetStaticAger()
        {
            return StaticAge;
        }

 

    }

 

static void Main(string[] args)
        {

 

            //没有调用SetName()，默认调用构造函数，即名字为"unknown";
            Person p = new Person();
            p.Age = StaticPerson.StaticAge;
            p.Sex = "男";
            p.Profession = "计算机科学与技术";
            p.Sayhello();
            p.Eating();
            Person.Working();//静态方法通过类名来引用；
           

        
           

            //调用SetName();
            Person p1 = new Person();
            p1.SetName("steven");
            p1.Age = StaticPerson.StaticAge;//静态变量在类的所有实例间共享
            p1.Sex = "女";
            p1.Profession = "英语";
            p1.Sayhello();
            p1.Sleeping();

            int StaticAge = StaticPerson.StaticAge;//静态变量通过类名来引用；

          
        

         

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }