OpenGL ES 3.0-Transform Feedback Object

TFO 可以用来获取顶点着色器的输出属性组的缓冲，基本步骤如下。
1.设置需要输出的属性组

GLchar const * Strings[] = {"gl_Position", "vColor"}; 
glTransformFeedbackVaryings(Program, 2, Strings, GL_INTERLEAVED_ATTRIBS);

2. 创建TFO，设置输出缓冲。

void InitTransformFeedback()
{
glGenTransformFeedbacks(1, &g_FeedbackObj);
glBindTransformFeedback(GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK, g_FeedbackObj);
glBindBufferBase(GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, 0, g_FeedbackBuffer);  
glBindTransformFeedback(GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK, 0);
}
void InitVBO()
{
// Generate a buffer object
glGenBuffers(1, &g_TransformBuffer);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, g_TransformBuffer);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, g_PositionSize, g_Triangle, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);


glGenBuffers(1, &g_FeedbackBuffer);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, g_FeedbackBuffer);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, g_PositionSize, NULL, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
}

3.  绘制源图象，求反馈数据

        glUseProgram(g_TransformProgram);
	glEnable(GL_RASTERIZER_DISCARD);
	CHECK_GL_ERROR


	glUniformMatrix4fv(g_TransformUniformMVP, 1, GL_FALSE, matModelView);
	CHECK_GL_ERROR
	
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(g_TransformPositionLoc);
	CHECK_GL_ERROR
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(g_TransformColorLoc);
	CHECK_GL_ERROR


	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, g_TransformBuffer);
	glVertexAttribPointer(g_TransformPositionLoc, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(float) * 8, 0);
	CHECK_GL_ERROR
	glVertexAttribPointer(g_TransformColorLoc, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(float) * 8, BUFFER_OFFSET(sizeof(float)*4));
	CHECK_GL_ERROR


	glBindTransformFeedback(GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK, g_FeedbackObj);
	glBeginTransformFeedback(GL_TRIANGLES);
	
	glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
	CHECK_GL_ERROR


	glEndTransformFeedback();
	CHECK_GL_ERROR
	glBindTransformFeedback(GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK, 0);
	CHECK_GL_ERROR


	glDisable(GL_RASTERIZER_DISCARD);

4. 影射到内存空间
                

                 glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, g_FeedbackBuffer);
		void* rawdata = glMapBufferRange( GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0,  g_PositionSize, GL_MAP_READ_BIT);
		
		float *p = (float*)rawdata;
		for(int i=0; i<6; i++)
		{
			float a = p[i*3+0];
			float b = p[i*3+1];
			float c = p[i*3+2];
		}


		glUnmapBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);