虚幻C++学习(二)

DragonMa1d

已于 2024-02-20 23:25:43 修改

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分类专栏：虚幻C++学习文章标签：虚幻学习游戏引擎

于 2024-02-20 23:24:48 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/grave555/article/details/136200361

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UObject实例化

创建UObject实例

方法一：

	//实例化UObject
	MyTestObject = NewObject<UMObject>();

方法二：

	//方法二
	TSubclassOf<UMObject> MySubClassObject = UMObject::StaticClass();
	MyTestObject = NewObject<UMObject>(GetWorld(), MySubClassObject);

上面的这个TSubClassOf方法：

UClass的安全模板类，通过此模板类我们可以快速在编辑器中进行类型选择，帮助我们快速构建某种类型对象数据。

//返回一个UClass类型
	MySubClassObject.Get();

UObject销毁

1. 自动销毁（UE自动垃圾回收机制）

2. UObjcet::ConditionalBeginDestory（异步执行，且对象在当前帧内有效）

Obj->ConditionBeginDestory();
Obj = nullptr;

GameInstance实例化

首先在项目设置里设置游戏实例类

然后在代码里动态获取

	//创建MyInstance
	MyInstance = Cast<UMyGameInstance>(GetWorld()->GetFirstPlayerController()->GetGameInstance());

创建Actor并添加组件

1. 头文件中声明各种组件

	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category = "MySceneComponent")
		class USceneComponent* MyScene;
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category = "MySceneComponent")
		class UStaticMeshComponent* MyMesh;
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category = "MySceneComponent")
		class UParticleSystemComponent* MyParticle;
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category = "MySceneComponent")
		class UAudioComponent* MyAudio;
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category = "MySceneComponent")
		class UBoxComponent* MyBox;

2. 通过CreateDefaultSubobject方法构造组件

3. 把SceneComponent作为根组件，通过SetupAttachment方法把其他组件绑定到根组件上

	MyScene = CreateDefaultSubobject<USceneComponent>(TEXT("MyCustomScene"));
	MyMesh = CreateDefaultSubobject<UStaticMeshComponent>(TEXT("MyCustomStaticMesh"));
	MyParticle = CreateDefaultSubobject<UParticleSystemComponent>(TEXT("MyCustomParticleSystem"));
	MyBox = CreateDefaultSubobject<UBoxComponent>(TEXT("MyCustomBox"));
	MyAudio = CreateDefaultSubobject<UAudioComponent>(TEXT("MyCustomAudio"));

	RootComponent = MyScene;
	MyMesh->SetupAttachment(MyScene);
	MyParticle->SetupAttachment(MyScene);
	MyBox->SetupAttachment(MyScene);
	MyAudio->SetupAttachment(MyBox);