平移
| 1 0 0 0 |
| 0 1 0 1 |
| 0 0 1 0 |
| tx ty tz 1 |
缩放
| sx 0 0 0 |
| 0 sy 0 1 |
| 0 0 sz 0 |
| 0 0 0 1 |
旋转(逆时针为正)
围绕 x 轴旋转
| 1 0 0 0 |
| 0 cos(a) sin(a) 0 |
| 0 -sin(a) cos(a) 0 |
| 0 0 0 1 |
围绕 y 轴旋转
| cos(a) 0 -sin(a) 0 |
| 0 1 0 0 |
| sin(a) 0 cos(a) 0 |
| 0 0 0 1 |
围绕 z 轴旋转
| cos(a) sin(a) 0 0 |
| 0 -sin(a) cos(a) 0 |
| 0 0 1 0 |
| 0 0 0 1 |
| 1 0 0 0 |
| 0 1 0 1 |
| 0 0 1 0 |
| tx ty tz 1 |
缩放
| sx 0 0 0 |
| 0 sy 0 1 |
| 0 0 sz 0 |
| 0 0 0 1 |
旋转(逆时针为正)
围绕 x 轴旋转
| 1 0 0 0 |
| 0 cos(a) sin(a) 0 |
| 0 -sin(a) cos(a) 0 |
| 0 0 0 1 |
围绕 y 轴旋转
| cos(a) 0 -sin(a) 0 |
| 0 1 0 0 |
| sin(a) 0 cos(a) 0 |
| 0 0 0 1 |
围绕 z 轴旋转
| cos(a) sin(a) 0 0 |
| 0 -sin(a) cos(a) 0 |
| 0 0 1 0 |
| 0 0 0 1 |