在一块晶振25M的stm32h750开发板上串口调试ok,主时钟频率配置改成8M,烧录在另外一块频率为8M的板子上,串口打印乱码
查看串口初始化代码也没发现什么问题,波特率也是配置正确的。后来注意到打印的间隔是3S多,而不是代码里的延时间隔1S。判断是系统时钟没有配置正确,
检查系统时钟
void SystemClock_Init(uint8_t Fosc)
{
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
HAL_StatusTypeDef ret = HAL_OK;
/*!< Supply configuration update enable */
MODIFY_REG(PWR->CR3, PWR_CR3_SCUEN, 0);
/* The voltage scaling allows optimizing the power consumption when the device is
clocked below the maximum system frequency, to update the voltage scaling value
regarding system frequency refer to product datasheet. */
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
while ((PWR->D3CR & (PWR_D3CR_VOSRDY)) != PWR_D3CR_VOSRDY) {}
/* Enable HSE Oscillator and activate PLL with HSE as source */
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_OFF;
RCC_OscInitStruct.CSIState = RCC_CSI_OFF;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
if(Fosc == 25) //25MHz
{
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 5;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 160;
}
else if(Fosc == 8) //8MHz
{
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 200;
}
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = 2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = 2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 4;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLVCOSEL = RCC_PLL1VCOWIDE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLRGE = RCC_PLL1VCIRANGE_2;
ret = HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct);
if(ret != HAL_OK)
{
while(1) { ; }
}
/* Select PLL as system clock source and configure bus clocks dividers */
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = (RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_D1PCLK1
| RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1 | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2 | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_D3PCLK1);
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB3CLKDivider = RCC_APB3_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_APB1_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_APB2_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB4CLKDivider = RCC_APB4_DIV2;
ret = HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2);
if(ret != HAL_OK)
{
while(1) { ; }
}
/*activate CSI clock mondatory for I/O Compensation Cell*/
__HAL_RCC_CSI_ENABLE() ;
/* Enable SYSCFG clock mondatory for I/O Compensation Cell */
__HAL_RCC_SYSCFG_CLK_ENABLE() ;
/* Enables the I/O Compensation Cell */
HAL_EnableCompensationCell();
}
参数是8,配置的主时钟频率是400Mhz,其他的分频也核对没发现异常。后来检查到hal库文件里的#define HSE_VALUE ((uint32_t)25000000)没有改变,改成8000000之后重新编译,串口打印正常。