学术英语词汇、短语

an auxiliary classifier	一个辅助的分类器
we explicity involve loss1 into loss2	我们将损失1引入到损失2中
sth has impeded the wide deployment of sth in real application	阻碍...在实际应用的广泛应用
is responsible to	对...有责任
aligns to the very first intuition	符合最初的直觉
ten-fold better efficiency	十倍的效率
a drop-in replacement of sth ...	的替代品
start from	从...开始
we start from the vanilla depthwise convolution	我们从普通的深度卷积开始
For simplicity,	为简单起见
it is straightforward to generalize to ca	很容易推广到ca

yielding an end-to-end solution	产生一个端到端的方案
Generally speaking/in general	一般来讲
It is worth noting that/It is noteworthy that	值得注意的是
Researchers have put plenty of efforts into doing sth	研究人员付出了大量的努力做某事
be becoming increasingly popular	变得越来越受欢迎
we revisit the fundamental question	我们重新思考了了这个基础性问题
it has been well-known that ... sth	是众所周知的
be integrated into	被整合到
solve the problem arising from this challenge	解决这个挑战带来的问题
achieve encouraging results	取得令人鼓舞的结果
so as to	以便，以致
In this paper, we extend the two-stage architecture of the Faster-RCNN	我们扩展了fasterrcnn的结构
be based on	基于
particularly difficult	相当困难
have been widely used	被广泛应用
is widely applicable across detector architectures	在探测器结构上被广泛应用
surpass all detectors on the challenging COCO dataset.	在coco上超越了所有的方法
e. g. exempli gratia	例如
in principle	原则上
To simplify the notation	为了简化符号
As illustrated/shown in Fig. 2	如图2所示
element-wise multiplication	点乘
one impeding factor of deep learning is ...	一个深度学习的阻碍因素是...
many variants of attacks	攻击的许多变体
boils down to	归结为
Machine learning techniques have deeply rooted in our everyday life	深深扎根在生活中
be heavily engaged in	忙于
reduce the demand for sth	减少对...的需求
sth have emerged as a hot topic sth	某事已成为...的热点话题
sth give birth to a new research area sth	产生了一个新的领域
till now	到现在为止
sth is heavily with sth	和...密切相关的
the above success comes at a great price	以上成功付出了巨大代价
by this means	用这种方式
resource-consuming and time-consuming	资源消耗和时间消耗
the memory consumption and computation time increase quadratically	呈平方增加
to solve the aforementioned problems	为了解决前面的问题
seek for	寻求
degrade the performance of sth	降低了...的性能

criterion	标准，准则，原则
utilize	使用，利用，运用，应用
appreciable	可观的
existing	现存的，现行的
improvement	改进
gain	获得
initial	最初的
since then	从那时起
investigate	调查
shortcoming	缺点
alleviate	缓解
major	专业
advancement	促进;推动;发展;前进;(工作、社会等级等的)提升，晋升
subside	平息，减弱
fundamental	基本的
overestimation	高估
notable	值得注意的
generalized	广义的
employ	应用
identically	相同地
enhance	增强
signal-to-noise ratio	信噪比
it can be noticed	可以注意到
respectively	分别地
indicate	表明
for the other instance	另一个例子
flowchart	流程图
consequently	因此，所以
evident	显然的
approximately	大约
it can be seen that	可以看出
hence	因此
occurrence	发生
force	迫使
mitigate	减轻
presented	提出
moreover	此外
considerably	相当地
involve	包含
dramatically	戏剧地，显著地
challenging	挑战性的
redundant	冗余的
novel	小说，新颖的
jointly	连带地
relevant	相关的
pattern-specific	特定模式的
measure	度量
in addition	此外
latent	潜在的
correlation	相关性
capture	捕获
consisting of	包括
optimize	优化
real-life	真实的
performance	性能
demonstrated	证明
promising	有前途的
handle	处理
effective	有效的
curse of dimensionality	维数灾难
aggravate	加重
approach	方法
shared	共享的
fail to	未能
significant	重要的
ensemble strategy	集成策略
accordingly	因此
simultaneously	同时
via	通过
in all	总计
discrimination capability	辨别能力
identify	识别
recognition capability	识别能力
on the contrary	相反的
negligible	微不足道的
particular	特别的
namely	即
treat...equally	同等看待
in particular,	特别地
tackle	处理
scenario	场景
embedded	嵌入的
conducted	进行
impose a consistent constraint	施加一致性约束
canonical correlation analysis	典型性分析
methodology	方法
arouse	激起
coefficient	系数
intermediate	中间的
with respect to	关于
partition into	分成
intergroup	组间
individual	单独的
impact	影响
denote as	表示为
be encouraged to
proportional	成比例的
whereas	然而
fast-convergent procedure	快速收敛法
equality-constraint	相等约束
splice	剪接
for notational simplicity	为了表示简单
scheme	方案
be presented as	呈现为
Note that	注意
majority voting	多数投票
evaluate	评估
categories	类别
distinguish	区分
histogram	直方图
as well as	并
be undertaken	采取
abbreviate	缩写
phase	阶段
irrelevant	无关的
disclose	揭露
in contrast	相反
outstanding for	杰出的

stable	稳定的
according to our experimental validation	根据我们的实验验证
be comparable with	与。。。可比较
three evaluation indices	三项评价指标
be significantly different from	明显不同于
result in	导致
be slightly superior to	略优于
validate	证实
outperform	超越
in terms of	在。。。方而
it is observed that	结果表明
To illustrate	说明
suggests that	表明
fluctuation	波动
be undesirable with low values of accuracy	不理想
we engage in a discussion about。。。	对。。。进性讨论
implicitly	含蓄地
explicit	明确的
be consistent with	与……相一致
prevent..from	防止
sufficient	足够的
equivalent	相等的
agree well with	吻合
terrain classification	地物分类
apparently	显然地
derived from	来源于
feasible	可行的
terrain types	地物类型
a stream of	一系列
aim to	旨在
take advantage of	利用
vast majority	绝大多数
originally	起初
prominent	突出的
apparent to us	对我们来说显而易见
be confused with	与……相混淆
convey	传递
fall into two categories	分为两类
semantic representation	语义表征
hierarchical	层次结构的
be showcased	展示
algebraic	代数
be projected into	投影到
concatenate	连接
justify	证明……正确
conventional	传统的
discretized	离散化
overall	总体的
SAR image is handle as 400x400	图像被处理为400x400
a SAR image taken over San Diego	拍摄于
various types of terrain	各种地形
it is interesting that	有趣的是
efficacy	功效
distinct	不同的；确定无疑的
reveal	揭示
built-up area	密集建筑区
subjects for visualization	可视化对象
show, reflect, reveal	反映
intrinsic	内在的
tend to be	倾向于
be listed in	列在
qualitative evaluation	定性评价
quantitative assessment	定量评价
interference	干扰
nevertheless	然而
subtle	不易察觉的
except that	除了
discrepancies	差异
as previously discussed	如前所述
underestimation	低估
indicator	指标
Bartlett distance
be rooted from	源于
be subjected to	遭受
subsequently	随后
validity	有效性
ablation study	消融研究
verify	证明，证实
however nevertheless nonetheless still	然而
osscillation	振荡
et al,	等e
and lastly	最后
et.	等
ie.	即
amalgamate	合并
elaborate	详细阐述
the remainder	其他人员，剩余物
different, various, distinct, strange, unlike, unequal, diverse	不同
on this account	为了这个缘由
benefit from	受益于
a huge number of	大量
additionally	此外，进一步
a large amount of	大量
innovative	创新的
trickly	巧妙的
fulfill	执行，完成
over the past two decades	在过的二十年里
ta tackle these issues	解决这个问题
muddle, obscure, blur, confuse, alias, mix up, mix, mingle, confound	混
at the same time, simultaneously, concurrently, in the meantime, meanwhile, in the interim, per interim, while	同时
besides, in addition, furthermore, besides that	此外
indicate, illustrate, demonstrate, shows that, suggests that	表明
so that, in order that, lest incase, for the purpose that, to the end that, in the hope that, by way of, in the interest of	目的状语
put forward, raise, project, advance	提出
though, although, despite, notwithstanding	虽然
owing to, thanks to, as a result of, due to, in virtue of, because of, in that, on account of, since	由于
it is easy to see	很容易看出
prove, testify, attest, certify	证明
obviously, apparently, clearly	显然
accuracy, veracity, exactitude, precision	准确性
cause, give rise to, bring about, creat, result in	造成
remarkable, marked, notable, striking, markedness	显著
typeset	排版
be susceptible to	易受影响的
benchmark	基准
voluntary	自动的
accordingly	因此
In many real situations	在许多实际情况下
echo	回声，启示
Its advantages lie in three points	它的优点有三点
self-adaptively	自适应
therefore, hence, thus, accordingly. consequently, for this reason	因此
thereupon, as a result, and then	于是
By the same token,	同样，出于同样的原因，出于同样的道理
as one of the most advanced detectors	做为最先进的探测器之一
all-weather and all-time	全天候全天时
as the basis of	作为……的基础
as one of the representative methods	作为了一个代表性方法
hand-engineered filters	手机滤波器
with the rise of	随着……的兴起
with the rising of	随着……的兴起（过程）
in the stage of rapid development	快速发展阶段
task characteristics and data form	任务特征和数据形式
manually	手动
mainstream	主流
objective	目标
hinder	妨碍
in parallel	同时
decouple	分离，解偶
eliminated	消除
The proposal has inspirations for	这个方案对……有启发
briefly analyze	简要分析
graphical illustrations are used to facilitate understanding	为了便于理解，使用了图解
it is not conducive to process the data	不利于数据的处理
simulate	模拟
Such divide-and-conquer heuristic modeling ideas	这种分而治之的启发式建模思想
tailored	定制的
adverse effect	负面影响
mine	挖掘
backbone	骨干
boost	促进
symposia 英 [sɪmˈpəʊzjə]	研讨会
incorporate英 [ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt]   美 [ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt]	v.将…包括在内;包含;吸收;使并入;注册成立
Fig.3 also discloses that	图3也表明
to illustrate the significance of	为了说明……的重要性
apart from	除了
region uniform, regionconsistency, regional consistency, region homogeneity, local consistency, region homogenous, region harmony,	区域一致性
comparison methods, comparison experiments, compared methods, comparative experiments	对比方法， 对比实验
practically	几乎
successive layers, layer by layer, Product quality gradually the layer resolve, carrying out to each employee.  将产品质量逐层分解，落实到每个员工 hierarchically,	逐层
annotate	标注