C++学习（四八二）zlib的inflate

zlib 1.2.11 Manual https://www.zlib.net/manual.html

原理：

ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflateInit OF((z_streamp strm));

Initializes the internal stream state for decompression. The fields next_in, avail_in, zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller. In the current version of inflate, the provided input is not read or consumed. The allocation of a sliding window will be deferred to the first call of inflate (if the decompression does not complete on the first call). If zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, inflateInit updates them to use default allocation functions.

inflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough memory, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the zlib library version is incompatible with the version assumed by the caller, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the parameters are invalid, such as a null pointer to the structure. msg is set to null if there is no error message. inflateInit does not perform any decompression. Actual decompression will be done by inflate(). So next_in, and avail_in, next_out, and avail_out are unused and unchanged. The current implementation of inflateInit() does not process any header information—that is deferred until inflate() is called.

ZEXTERN int ZEXPORT inflate OF((z_streamp strm, int flush));

inflate decompresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full.