insmod动态加载内核模块时出现disagrees about version of symbol问题

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_b37976350101ubpx.html

1.编译kernel的时候，会生成Module.symvers文件，记录每个Symbol 和相应的CRC code,例如： 比如这个kernel 版本是2.6.32

0x6c2a547d usb_submit_urb vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
0x31f97103 usb_alloc_urb vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL

2.编译动态module的时候，也会生成类似的文件module_name.mod.c，将module调用到的system call 记录在里面，这个的symbol使用编译module的时候指向的kernel路径。

3.加载动态module的时候，kernel会去check加载模块的每一个symbol的CRC，看看是否与kernel相应的symbol相同，不同的话就会报错。 同一个kernel版本，不同的config也会出这个问题。

“***module”: disagrees about version of symbol device_add
“***module”: Unknown symbol device_add

vim Module.symvers

0x17506ac5      kmem_cache_alloc        vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL
0x55417264      unregister_vt_notifier  vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
0x938896a2      replace_page_cache_page vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
0x70523a7a      __cond_resched_softirq  vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL
0x7e074472      set_anon_super  vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL
0x4369e54a      request_firmware        vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL
0x3d622071      of_get_property vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL
0x0ba486f9      drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector       vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL
0xc05acdee      rtc_class_open  vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
0xeb98ad1a      snd_soc_platform_read   vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
0x487a4460      cpumask_set_cpu_local_first     vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL
0x0a2487e0      unblock_all_signals     vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL
0x3020bd56      i2c_put_adapter vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL
0x56feee6e      irq_to_desc     vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL
0x09b9a426      hwmon_device_unregister vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
0x80ca5026      _bin2bcd        vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL
0x3c54e121      dev_uc_sync     vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL
0xfbaaf01e      console_lock    vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL
0xe113bbbc      csum_partial    vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL
0xfd3d4077      dev_mc_sync     vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL
0xc068440e      __kfifo_alloc   vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL
0xaaa68389      kmap_atomic     vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL
0x7f603654      tcp_v4_mtu_reduced      vmlinux EXPORT_SYMBOL

vim drivers/usb/serial/usbserial.mod.c

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/vermagic.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>

MODULE_INFO(vermagic, VERMAGIC_STRING);

__visible struct module __this_module
__attribute__((section(".gnu.linkonce.this_module"))) = {
        .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
        .init = init_module,
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
        .exit = cleanup_module,
#endif
        .arch = MODULE_ARCH_INIT,
};

MODULE_INFO(intree, "Y");

static const struct modversion_info ____versions[]
__used
__attribute__((section("__versions"))) = {
        { 0x65137d02, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(module_layout) },
        { 0xe52a86c0, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(tty_port_tty_get) },
        { 0x6d662533, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(_find_first_bit_le) },
        { 0x2d3385d3, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(system_wq) },
        { 0x77dbe8c4, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(bus_register) },
        { 0xee57ea5d, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(kmalloc_caches) },
        { 0x12da5bb2, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__kmalloc) },
        { 0xda21f824, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(driver_register) },
        { 0x13d0adf7, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__kfifo_out) },
        { 0x5fc56a46, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(_raw_spin_unlock) },
        { 0x70f42fd4, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(single_open) },
        { 0x2e5810c6, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr1) },
        { 0xc068440e, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(__kfifo_alloc) },
        { 0x51360db1, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(single_release) },
        { 0x6f86333c, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(seq_puts) },
        { 0xd763c17b, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(tty_port_open) },
        { 0x2a3aa678, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(_test_and_clear_bit) },
        { 0x5c43cb42, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(seq_printf) },
        { 0x4aaa9b1f, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(tty_port_hangup) },
        { 0x4205ad24, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(cancel_work_sync) },
        ...                  
	    { 0x216407ab, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(usb_alloc_urb) },
        { 0x3eeaf4e2, __VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(usb_put_intf) },
};
    
 static const char __module_depends[]
        __used
        __attribute__((section(".modinfo"))) =
        "depends=";

#define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)

#define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info)                                    \
static const char __UNIQUE_ID(name)[]                                     \
  __used __attribute__((section(".modinfo"), unused, aligned(1)))         \
  = __stringify(tag) "=" info

struct modversion_info {
        unsigned long crc;
        char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
};