Matlab学习 Chapter2

Chapter 2 Intensity transformations and spatial filtering

Intensity transformation functiondescription

1 imadjust: Adjust image intensity valuesor colormap

Eg: J = imadjust(I,[low_in; high_in],[low_out; high_out],gamma)

 

2.imcomplement:Complement image

Eg: I2 = imcomplement(I)

 

3.stretchlim: Find limits to contrast stretch image

Eg: LOW_HIGH = stretchlim(I)

 

Histogram Processing and Function Plotting

1.imhist: Displayhistogram of image data

Eg: imhist(I)

 

2.basic function of plotting

axis: Axis scaling and appearance

Eg:axis([xmin xmax ymin ymax])

 

xlable,ylable

Eg:xlable(‘text string’,’fontsize’,size)

ylable(‘text string’,’fontsize’,size)

 

title:Add title to current axes

Eg:title(‘title string’)

 

plot:2-D line plot

Eg : plot(y)

 

3.histeq: Enhance contrast using histogramequalization

Eg:g=histeq(f)

 

Spatial filter

1.imfilter: N-D filtering ofmultidimensional images

Eg:g=imfilter(f,w)      需要预定定义滤波器w

 

2.fspecial: Create predefined 2-D filter

Eg:w=fspecial(‘gaussian’,[r,c],alpha)       

 

3.medfilt2: 2-D median filtering

Eg：g=medfilt2(f)

 

第二章主要讲解了灰度变换和空间滤波，这里常用的两点是，直方图绘制imhist和空间滤波中的imfilter和滤波器的设计fspecial.滤波器中包括均值滤波器average,高斯滤波器gaussian和高斯拉普拉斯滤波器LoG最为常用，还有中值滤波器medfilt2.