检查成员变量或成员函数是否存在的宏

#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
#include <memory>
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
#include <memory.h>

#define HAS_MEMBER_FUNCTION(member)\
    template<typename T, typename... Args>struct has_member_##member\
{\
    private:\
    template<typename U> static auto Check(int) -> decltype(std::declval<U>().member(std::declval<Args>()...), std::true_type());\
    template<typename U> static std::false_type Check(...);\
    public:\
    enum{value = std::is_same<decltype(Check<T>(0)), std::true_type>::value};\
    };

#define HAS_MEMBER_DATA(member)\
    template<typename T>struct has_member_##member\
{\
    template <typename _T>static auto check(_T)->typename std::decay<decltype(_T::member)>::type;\
    static void check(...);\
    using type = decltype(check(std::declval<T>()));\
    enum { value = !std::is_void<type>::value };\
    };

例如要检查变量x, y, z, intensity, 则定义如下:

HAS_MEMBER_DATA(x); 
HAS_MEMBER_DATA(y); 
HAS_MEMBER_DATA(z); 
HAS_MEMBER_DATA(intensity); 

对于数据类型T， 需要进行判断时：

if(has_member_x<T>::value)
{
    // Type T has member data x 
}
else 
{
    // Type T hasn't member data x 
} 

如果返回值不等于0，那么表示包含该成员