销售额计算（Calculating Sales）

使用switch语句对用户输入进行分类记录。

 

代码如下：

//Java how to program, 10th edtion
//Exercise 5.17, Calculating Sales
/**(Calculating Sales) An online retailer sells five products whose retail prices are as follows:
Product 1, $2.98; product 2, $4.50; product 3, $9.98; product 4, $4.49 and product 5, $6.87.
Write an application that reads a series of pairs of numbers as follows:
a) product number
b) quantity sold
Your program should use a switch statement to determine the retail price for each product. It
should calculate and display the total retail value of all products sold. Use a sentinel-controlled
loop to determine when the program should stop looping and display the final results.*/

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SalesCalc {
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		int[] quantity=new int[5];
		int productNumber=0;
		double sales=0.0;
		
		while(productNumber!=-1){
			System.out.print("请输入产品号码：");
			productNumber=input.nextInt();
			switch(productNumber){
			case 21001:
				quantity[0]++;
				break;
			case 21002:
				quantity[1]++;
				break;
			case 21003:
				quantity[2]++;
				break;
			case 21004:
				quantity[3]++;
				break;
			case 21005:
				quantity[4]++;
				break;
			default:
			}

			
		}
			sales=quantity[0]*2.98+quantity[1]*4.5+quantity[2]*9.98+
				quantity[3]*4.49+quantity[4]*6.87;
		
		System.out.printf("本单销售金额为：%.2f\n",sales);
		}
		
	}

 

运行结果：

请输入产品号码：21001
请输入产品号码：21002
请输入产品号码：21001
请输入产品号码：21005
请输入产品号码：21004
请输入产品号码：21003
请输入产品号码：21002
请输入产品号码：21005
请输入产品号码：21000
请输入产品号码：-1
本单销售金额为：43.17