shader入门精要：高光反射光照模型（逐像素）（笔记7）

shader"Book/Chapter 6/Specular Pix-Level"
{
	Properties
	{
		_Diffuse ("Diffuse",Color)=(1,1,1,1)
		_Specular ("Specular",Color)=(1,1,1,1)
		_Gloss ("Gloss",Range(8.0,256))=20
	}
		subshader
	{
		pass
    	{
		 Tags{ "LightMode" = "ForwardBase"}
		CGPROGRAM
		#pragma vertex vert
		#pragma fragment frag
		#include "Lighting.cginc"

	     fixed4 _Diffuse;
		 fixed4 _Specular;
		 float _Gloss;

		 struct a2v
		 {
			 float4 vertex:POSITION;
			 float3 normal:NORMAL;
		 };
		 struct v2f
		 {
			 float4 pos:SV_POSITION;
			 float3 worldNormal:TEXCOORD0;
			 float3 worldPos:TEXCOORD1;
		 };
					 v2f vert(a2v v)
					 {
						 v2f o;
						 o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
						 o.worldNormal = mul(v.normal, (float3x3)unity_WorldToObject);
						 o.worldPos = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex).xyz;
						 return o;
					 }
					 fixed4 frag(v2f i):SV_Target
					 {
						 fixed3 ambient = UNITY_LIGHTMODEL_AMBIENT.xyz;
					 fixed3 worldNormal = normalize(i.worldNormal);
					 fixed3 worldLightDir = normalize(_WorldSpaceLightPos0.xyz);
					 fixed3 diffuse = _LightColor0.rgb*_Diffuse.rgb*saturate(dot(worldNormal, worldLightDir));
					 fixed3 reflectDir = normalize(reflect(-worldLightDir, worldNormal));
					 fixed3 viewDir = normalize(_WorldSpaceCameraPos.xyz - i.worldPos.xyz);
					 fixed3 specular = _LightColor0.rgb*_Specular.rgb*pow(saturate(dot(reflectDir, viewDir)), _Gloss);

					 return fixed4(ambient + diffuse + specular, 1.0);
					 }
            ENDCG
         }
	
	}
		Fallback"Specular"
}

在做逐像素高光shader的时候，我是在逐顶点代码基础上做的改变，主要原理就是把顶点着色器的代码移植到片元着色器里面，如下：

shader"Book/Chapter6/SpecularVertexLevel"{

	properties{

		_SpecularColor("Specular Color",color) = (1,1,1,1)
	_DiffuseColor("Diffuse Color", color) = (1, 1, 1, 1)
	_Gloss("Gloss",range(8.0,256))=20
	}

		subshader{
		Tags{}

		pass{
		 Tags{"LightMode" = "ForwardBase"}//get _LightColor

			 CGPROGRAM
#pragma vertex vert
#pragma fragment frag
#include"Lighting.cginc"

			 fixed3 _SpecularColor;
		     fixed3 _DiffuseColor;
		     float  _Gloss;

		 struct a2v {

			 float4 vertex:POSITION;
			 fixed3 normal : NORMAL;
		 };

		 struct v2f {

			 float4 pos:SV_POSITION;
		     float3 worldNormal:TEXCOORD0;
			// float3 color:COLOR;犯了一个错误，结构体里面没用到的变量不要留着，不然会报错
			//说你的顶点着色器不合法

			 fixed3 viewDir : TEXCOORD1;
			 
		 };

		 
		 v2f vert(a2v v) {

			 v2f o;
			 o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
			 o.worldNormal = normalize(UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.normal));

			 o.viewDir = normalize(WorldSpaceViewDir(v.vertex));
			 
				 return o;
		 }

		 float4 frag(v2f i):SV_Target {

			     
			     fixed3 worldLightDir = normalize(_WorldSpaceLightPos0.xyz);
			
				

				 float3 reflectDir = normalize(reflect(-worldLightDir, i.worldNormal));



				 float3 ambient = UNITY_LIGHTMODEL_AMBIENT.xyz;
				 float3 diffuse = _DiffuseColor * saturate(dot(i.worldNormal, worldLightDir));
				 float3 specular = _LightColor0*_SpecularColor*pow(saturate(dot(i.viewDir,reflectDir) ),_Gloss);
				 float3 color = ambient+ diffuse + specular;

			 return float4(color, 1);

		 }
		 ENDCG
	     }

	}

		FallBack"specular"
}

• 移植的时候，首先考虑到顶点着色器哪些参数在片元着色器中取不到
  
  那我们就把worldNormal 跟viewDir留在顶点着色器里面，相应的在v2f结构体中声明worldNormal跟viewDir，（所以o可以取到worldNormal跟viewDir)