发射子弹,从A到B

这篇博客介绍了在Unity3D中实现子弹发射和目标点动态移动的脚本。发射脚本负责创建子弹实例,并从A点开始发射;子弹脚本控制子弹从A点移动到B点,并在移动过程中使用Lerp函数平滑过渡。此外,还提供了一个B点往复运动的脚本,使得目标点可以动态变化。这为游戏中的射击和追踪效果提供了基础实现。
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脚本一共有两个,一个是发射脚本,还有个子弹脚本
发射的脚本,作用很明显,就是创建实例子弹
子弹的脚本,也很简单,就是创建出来后,子弹会从A到B移动
发射脚本:

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Fashe : MonoBehaviour
{
    public GameObject BulletPrefab;
    public Transform LocateA;
    //public Transform locateB;
    public float intaval=0.5f;//子弹发射时间间隔
    private float count = 0f;//计时器
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        count = count + Time.deltaTime;
        if(count>=intaval)
        {
            Instantiate(BulletPrefab, LocateA.transform.position, Quaternion.identity);//创建实例
            count = 0;
            print("fashe");
        }
    }
}

子弹脚本

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class BulletAB : MonoBehaviour
{
    // Transforms to act as start and end markers for the journey.
    private GameObject startMarker;
    private GameObject endMarker;
    public GameObject Obj;
    public float life = 2;

    // Movement speed in units/sec.
    public float speed = 1.0f;

    // Time when the movement started.
    private float startTime;

    // Total distance between the markers.
    private float journeyLength;

    void Start()
    {
        startMarker=GameObject.Find("AMarker");
        endMarker = GameObject.Find("BMarker");
        // Keep a note of the time the movement started.
        startTime = Time.time;//记录初始时间
        // Calculate the journey length.
        journeyLength = Vector3.Distance(startMarker.transform.position, endMarker.transform.position);
        var startPos = startMarker.transform.position;//记录起始位置坐标;
       Destroy(gameObject, life);
    }

    // Follows the target position like with a spring
    void Update()
    {
        // Distance moved = time * speed.
        float distCovered = (Time.time - startTime) * speed;//当前时间减去初始时间乘以速度,其实就是位移

        // Fraction of journey completed = current distance divided by total distance.
        float fracJourney = distCovered / journeyLength;

        // Set our position as a fraction of the distance between the markers.
        Obj.transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(startMarker.transform.position, endMarker.transform.position, fracJourney);


    }
}

用法:要在场景中设立A点跟B点,A点名字为“startMarker” B点名字为“endMarker”,这两个点是子弹必须的,是要寻找的点。
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如果想让B点运动起来,那么需要在B点写一个往复的脚本:

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class MoveBMarker : MonoBehaviour
{
    public float Frequency=1;
    public float speed = 10;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        float movePara = Mathf.Sin(Frequency*Time.time);
        this.transform.Translate(new Vector3(0, 0, speed * movePara*Time.deltaTime));
    }
}


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