我们使用原来的vggnet代码来做图像增强
import tensorflow as tf import os import pickle import numpy as np CIFAR_DIR = "dataset/cifar-10-batches-py" print(os.listdir(CIFAR_DIR)) def load_data(filename): """read data from data file.""" with open(filename, 'rb') as f: data = pickle.load(f, encoding='bytes') return data[b'data'], data[b'labels'] # tensorflow.Dataset. class CifarData: def __init__(self, filenames, need_shuffle): all_data = [] all_labels = [] for filename in filenames: data, labels = load_data(filename) all_data.append(data) all_labels.append(labels) self._data = np.vstack(all_data) self._data = self._data / 127.5 - 1 self._labels = np.hstack(all_labels) print(self._data.shape) print(self._labels.shape) self._num_examples = self._data.shape[0] self._need_shuffle = need_shuffle self._indicator = 0 if self._need_shuffle: self._shuffle_data() def _shuffle_data(self): # [0,1,2,3,4,5] -> [5,3,2,4,0,1] p = np.random.permutation(self._num_examples) self._data = self._data[p] self._labels = self._labels[p] def next_batch(self, batch_size): """return batch_size examples as a batch.""" end_indicator = self._indicator + batch_size if end_indicator > self._num_examples: if self._need_shuffle: self._shuffle_data() self._indicator = 0 end_indicator = batch_size else: raise Exception("have no more examples") if end_indicator > self._num_examples: raise Exception("batch size is larger than all examples") batch_data = self._data[self._indicator: end_indicator] batch_labels = self._labels[self._indicator: end_indicator] self._indicator = end_indicator return batch_data, batch_labels train_filenames = [os.path.join(CIFAR_DIR, 'data_batch_%d' % i) for i in range(1, 6)] test_filenames = [os.path.join(CIFAR_DIR, 'test_batch')] train_data = CifarData(train_filenames, True) test_data = CifarData(test_filenames, False) x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 3072]) y = tf.placeholder(tf.int64, [None]) # [None], eg: [0,5,6,3] x_image = tf.reshape(x, [-1, 3, 32, 32]) # 32*32 x_image = tf.transpose(x_image, perm=[0, 2, 3, 1]) # conv1: 神经元图， feature_map, 输出图像 conv1_1 = tf.layers.conv2d(x_image, 32, # output channel number (3,3), # kernel size padding = 'same', activation = tf.nn.relu, name = 'conv1_1') conv1_2 = tf.layers.conv2d(conv1_1, 32, # output channel number (3,3), # kernel size padding = 'same', activation = tf.nn.relu, name = 'conv1_2') # 16 * 16 pooling1 = tf.layers.max_pooling2d(conv1_2, (2, 2), # kernel size (2, 2), # stride name = 'pool1') conv2_1 = tf.layers.conv2d(pooling1, 32, # output channel number (3,3), # kernel size padding = 'same', activation = tf.nn.relu, name = 'conv2_1') conv2_2 = tf.layers.conv2d(conv2_1, 32, # output channel number (3,3), # kernel size padding = 'same', activation = tf.nn.relu, name = 'conv2_2') # 8 * 8 pooling2 = tf.layers.max_pooling2d(conv2_2, (2, 2), # kernel size (2, 2), # stride name = 'pool2') conv3_1 = tf.layers.conv2d(pooling2, 32, # output channel number (3,3), # kernel size padding = 'same', activation = tf.nn.relu, name = 'conv3_1') conv3_2 = tf.layers.conv2d(conv3_1, 32, # output channel number (3,3), # kernel size padding = 'same', activation = tf.nn.relu, name = 'conv3_2') # 4 * 4 * 32 pooling3 = tf.layers.max_pooling2d(conv3_2, (2, 2), # kernel size (2, 2), # stride name = 'pool3') # [None, 4 * 4 * 32] flatten = tf.layers.flatten(pooling3) y_ = tf.layers.dense(flatten, 10) loss = tf.losses.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy(labels=y, logits=y_) # y_ -> sofmax # y -> one_hot # loss = ylogy_ # indices predict = tf.argmax(y_, 1) # [1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] correct_prediction = tf.equal(predict, y) accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float64)) with tf.name_scope('train_op'): train_op = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-3).minimize(loss) init = tf.global_variables_initializer() batch_size = 20 train_steps = 10000 test_steps = 100 # train 10k: 73.4% with tf.Session() as sess: sess.run(init) for i in range(train_steps): batch_data, batch_labels = train_data.next_batch(batch_size) loss_val, acc_val, _ = sess.run( [loss, accuracy, train_op], feed_dict={ x: batch_data, y: batch_labels}) if (i+1) % 100 == 0: print('[Train] Step: %d, loss: %4.5f, acc: %4.5f' % (i+1, loss_val, acc_val)) if (i+1) % 1000 == 0: test_data = CifarData(test_filenames, False) all_test_acc_val = [] for j in range(test_steps): test_batch_data, test_batch_labels \ = test_data.next_batch(batch_size) test_acc_val = sess.run( [accuracy], feed_dict = { x: test_batch_data, y: test_batch_labels }) all_test_acc_val.append(test_acc_val) test_acc = np.mean(all_test_acc_val) print('[Test ] Step: %d, acc: %4.5f' % (i+1, test_acc))
但是我们在vggnet中的输入是一个归一化后的输入，图像的值只在(-1,1)之间，这样的值我们的图像增强函数API是识别不出来它是一张图像的
要把这一步去掉，在tensorflow计算图中去做归一化
此时x_image中的值就是0-255之间的像素值
然后我们再将我们的图像API应用到x_image上去
由于这三个函数接收的都是三维数据，所以我们要先把x_image先拆分，做图像增强，再合并
然后再做归一化
import tensorflow as tf import os import pickle import numpy as np CIFAR_DIR = "dataset/cifar-10-batches-py" # print(os.listdir(CIFAR_DIR)) def load_data(filename): """read data from data file.""" with open(filename, 'rb') as f: data = pickle.load(f, encoding='bytes') return data[b'data'], data[b'labels'] # tensorflow.Dataset. class CifarData: def __init__(self, filenames, need_shuffle): all_data = [] all_labels = [] for filename in filenames: data, labels = load_data(filename) all_data.append(data) all_labels.append(labels) self._data = np.vstack(all_data) self._labels = np.hstack(all_labels) print(self._data.shape) print(self._labels.shape) self._num_examples = self._data.shape[0] self._need_shuffle = need_shuffle self._indicator = 0 if self._need_shuffle: self._shuffle_data() def _shuffle_data(self): # [0,1,2,3,4,5] -> [5,3,2,4,0,1] p = np.random.permutation(self._num_examples) self._data = self._data[p] self._labels = self._labels[p] def next_batch(self, batch_size): """return batch_size examples as a batch.""" end_indicator = self._indicator + batch_size if end_indicator > self._num_examples: if self._need_shuffle: self._shuffle_data() self._indicator = 0 end_indicator = batch_size else: raise Exception("have no more examples") if end_indicator > self._num_examples: raise Exception("batch size is larger than all examples") batch_data = self._data[self._indicator: end_indicator] batch_labels = self._labels[self._indicator: end_indicator] self._indicator = end_indicator return batch_data, batch_labels train_filenames = [os.path.join(CIFAR_DIR, 'data_batch_%d' % i) for i in range(1, 6)] test_filenames = [os.path.join(CIFAR_DIR, 'test_batch')] train_data = CifarData(train_filenames, True) test_data = CifarData(test_filenames, False) batch_size = 20 x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [batch_size, 3072]) y = tf.placeholder(tf.int64, [batch_size]) # [None], eg: [0,5,6,3] x_image = tf.reshape(x, [-1, 3, 32, 32]) # 32*32 x_image = tf.transpose(x_image, perm=[0, 2, 3, 1]) #此时x_image (20, 32, 32, 3) x_image_arr = tf.split(x_image,num_or_size_splits=batch_size,axis=0) result_x_image_arr = [] for x_single_image in x_image_arr: #x_single_image: [1,32,32,3] => [32,32,3] x_single_image = tf.reshape(x_single_image,[32,32,3]) data_aug_1 = tf.image.random_flip_left_right(x_single_image) data_aug_2 = tf.image.random_brightness(data_aug_1, max_delta=63) data_aug_3 = tf.image.random_contrast(data_aug_2,lower=0.2,upper=1.8) #改变对比度的最小值是0.2，最大值是0.8 x_single_image = tf.reshape(data_aug_3,[1,32,32,3]) result_x_image_arr.append(x_single_image) result_x_images = tf.concat(result_x_image_arr, axis=0) normal_result_x_images = result_x_images / 127.5 - 1 # conv1: 神经元图， feature_map, 输出图像 conv1_1 = tf.layers.conv2d(normal_result_x_images, 32, # output channel number (3,3), # kernel size padding = 'same', activation = tf.nn.relu, name = 'conv1_1') conv1_2 = tf.layers.conv2d(conv1_1, 32, # output channel number (3,3), # kernel size padding = 'same', activation = tf.nn.relu, name = 'conv1_2') # 16 * 16 pooling1 = tf.layers.max_pooling2d(conv1_2, (2, 2), # kernel size (2, 2), # stride name = 'pool1') conv2_1 = tf.layers.conv2d(pooling1, 32, # output channel number (3,3), # kernel size padding = 'same', activation = tf.nn.relu, name = 'conv2_1') conv2_2 = tf.layers.conv2d(conv2_1, 32, # output channel number (3,3), # kernel size padding = 'same', activation = tf.nn.relu, name = 'conv2_2') # 8 * 8 pooling2 = tf.layers.max_pooling2d(conv2_2, (2, 2), # kernel size (2, 2), # stride name = 'pool2') conv3_1 = tf.layers.conv2d(pooling2, 32, # output channel number (3,3), # kernel size padding = 'same', activation = tf.nn.relu, name = 'conv3_1') conv3_2 = tf.layers.conv2d(conv3_1, 32, # output channel number (3,3), # kernel size padding = 'same', activation = tf.nn.relu, name = 'conv3_2') # 4 * 4 * 32 pooling3 = tf.layers.max_pooling2d(conv3_2, (2, 2), # kernel size (2, 2), # stride name = 'pool3') # [None, 4 * 4 * 32] flatten = tf.layers.flatten(pooling3) y_ = tf.layers.dense(flatten, 10) loss = tf.losses.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy(labels=y, logits=y_) # y_ -> sofmax # y -> one_hot # loss = ylogy_ # indices predict = tf.argmax(y_, 1) # [1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0] correct_prediction = tf.equal(predict, y) accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float64)) with tf.name_scope('train_op'): train_op = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-3).minimize(loss) init = tf.global_variables_initializer() train_steps = 10000 test_steps = 100 # train 10k: 73.4% with tf.Session() as sess: sess.run(init) for i in range(train_steps): batch_data, batch_labels = train_data.next_batch(batch_size) loss_val, acc_val, _ = sess.run( [loss, accuracy, train_op], feed_dict={ x: batch_data, y: batch_labels}) if (i+1) % 100 == 0: print('[Train] Step: %d, loss: %4.5f, acc: %4.5f' % (i+1, loss_val, acc_val)) if (i+1) % 1000 == 0: test_data = CifarData(test_filenames, False) all_test_acc_val = [] for j in range(test_steps): test_batch_data, test_batch_labels \ = test_data.next_batch(batch_size) test_acc_val = sess.run( [accuracy], feed_dict = { x: test_batch_data, y: test_batch_labels }) all_test_acc_val.append(test_acc_val) test_acc = np.mean(all_test_acc_val) print('[Test ] Step: %d, acc: %4.5f' % (i+1, test_acc))训练10k，准确率在70%
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