PAT (Advanced Level) 1017 Queueing at Bank （25 分）

1017 Queueing at Bank （25 分）

Suppose a bank has K windows open for service. There is a yellow line in front of the windows which devides the waiting area into two parts. All the customers have to wait in line behind the yellow line, until it is his/her turn to be served and there is a window available. It is assumed that no window can be occupied by a single customer for more than 1 hour.
Now given the arriving time T and the processing time P of each customer, you are supposed to tell the average waiting time of all the customers.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 numbers: N (≤10^​4​​) - the total number of customers, and K (≤100) - the number of windows. Then N lines follow, each contains 2 times: HH:MM:SS - the arriving time, and P - the processing time in minutes of a customer. Here HH is in the range [00, 23], MM and SS are both in [00, 59]. It is assumed that no two customers arrives at the same time.
Notice that the bank opens from 08:00 to 17:00. Anyone arrives early will have to wait in line till 08:00, and anyone comes too late (at or after 17:00:01) will not be served nor counted into the average.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the average waiting time of all the customers, in minutes and accurate up to 1 decimal place.

Sample Input:

7 3
07:55:00 16
17:00:01 2
07:59:59 15
08:01:00 60
08:00:00 30
08:00:02 2
08:03:00 10

Sample Output:

8.2

Code

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct node {
    int come, time;
} tempcustomer;
bool cmp1(node a, node b) {
    return a.come < b.come;
}
int main() {
    int n, k;
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &k);
    vector<node> custom;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int hh, mm, ss, time;
        scanf("%d:%d:%d %d", &hh, &mm, &ss, &time);
        int cometime = hh * 3600 + mm * 60 + ss;
        if(cometime > 61200) continue;
        tempcustomer = {cometime, time * 60};
        custom.push_back(tempcustomer);
    }
    sort(custom.begin(), custom.end(), cmp1);
    vector<int> window(k, 28800);
    double result = 0.0;
    for(int i = 0; i < custom.size(); i++) {
        int tempindex = 0, minfinish = window[0];
        for(int j = 1; j < k; j++) {
            if(minfinish > window[j]) {
                minfinish = window[j];
                tempindex = j;
            }
        }
        if(window[tempindex] <= custom[i].come) {
            window[tempindex] = custom[i].come + custom[i].time;
        } else {
            result += (window[tempindex] - custom[i].come);
            window[tempindex] += custom[i].time;
        }
    }
    if(custom.size() == 0)
        printf("0.0");
    else
        printf("%.1f", result / 60.0 / custom.size());
    return 0;
}

思路

本题的思路来自柳婼大佬，将每一个顾客来的时间come和所需服务的时间time，以00:00:00为基准时间，秒为单位时间，将come和time转化为秒，记录下来，将所有顾客按照come的大小进行排序，将每个窗口的时间初始化为8:00:00，即28800秒，如果顾客come的时间比window的时间早，他要等到window的时间然后才可以被服务，反之，他可以直接被服务。

Others

大佬就是大佬，看问题就是比我简单。